US eyes deployment of missile defense system in Middle East - Reuters and Israel Hayom Staff

by Reuters and Israel Hayom Staff

Gen. Vincent Brooks, head of U.S. Army Pacific Command, cites urgent need to deploy Terminal High Altitude Area Defense batteries in Middle East and South Korea • U.S. military has four active THAAD batteries, with a fifth to start training this year.

The launch of a THAAD missile interceptor | Photo credit: Wikimedia Commons

The U.S. military is considering sending its THAAD missile defense system to the Middle East, a senior U.S. Army general said on Wednesday, citing what he called an urgent need to respond to foes with missile systems and the will to use them.

Gen. Vincent Brooks, head of U.S. Army Pacific Command, said no decisions had been made about deploying a U.S.-owned Terminal High Altitude Area Defense battery in the Middle East or South Korea, another region where he saw an urgent need given the threat posed by North Korea.

"The need is there in ... those two places, urgently, because we have adversaries who have capability and they have demonstrated that they are willing to use it," Brooks told Reuters in an interview.

Brooks did not name Iran, but U.S. military officials have raised concerns in the past about Iran's development of longer-range missiles that could reach Israel and potentially Europe.

The U.S. military must weigh its options, given the high cost involved in deploying the THAAD weapon system, built by Lockheed Martin Corp., Brooks said. He said the U.S. military also continued to explore options for lower-cost systems to defend against lesser threats, but gave no details.

The U.S. Army is preparing to swap out a THAAD battery that has been operating in Guam for about a year. It has four active THAAD batteries, with a fifth to start training this year.

"They have to decide where the need is greatest," said one congressional aide. "The question is, what does the Central Command commander need to protect U.S. forces?"

The commander of U.S. troops stationed in South Korea last June said he had proposed deploying THAAD missiles to South Korea to counter the growing threat of nuclear-armed North Korea's weapons capabilities.

Critics say such a deployment could inflame tensions with China and Russia, as they see the move as a threat to their security interests.

U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Antony Blinken said in Seoul last month that a THAAD deployment in South Korea was not under active discussion.

Lockheed will make initial deliveries of a THAAD system bought by the United Arab Emirates under a $1.96 billion sale first announced in December 2011, but it will take a year or more until the system is fully operational.

Lockheed hopes to finalize a similar deal with Qatar over the next two years, and Saudi Arabia is also considering a possible purchase.

Brooks said the U.S. military remained in dialogue with various Asian countries about how they could take responsibility for self-defense, and how any capabilities could be networked together to help defend allies elsewhere in the region.

Sources familiar with the THAAD system said they did not believe a deployment to the Middle East was imminent.

Riki Ellison, founder of the nonprofit Missile Defense Advocacy Alliance, said putting a THAAD system in the Middle East would help cover potential gaps in the existing coverage of the area such as provided by the Aegis system on U.S. destroyers and Patriot missile batteries.

Ultimately, he said, a decision to station a THAAD system in the Middle East would be a "political chess move" in the current U.S. talks with Iran on its nuclear weapons program.

Reuters and Israel Hayom Staff

Source: http://www.israelhayom.com/site/newsletter_article.php?id=23937

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