by Waleed Abdul Rahman
Cairo, Asharq Al-Awsat—Statements by Ahmed Mousavi,
Iranian presidential adviser and Director of the Haj and Pilgrimage
Organization (HMO), on President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad’s recent visit to
Cairo provoked serious controversy in Egypt earlier this week. Mousavi
was talking about the contentious meeting that took place between
Iranian President Ahmadinejad and Al-Azhar Grand Sheikh Ahmed Al-Tayeb
against the backdrop of the 12th Organization of the Islamic Cooperation
(OIC) Conference in Cairo.
Mousavi’s statements were published on
Iran’s Fars News Agency’s Arabic language website on Wednesday under the
headline “Unpublished details on the president’s discussions with
Al-Azhar professors.” It contained a different account of the
contentious meeting to the one reported in the Egyptian press between
the Iranian president and Al-Azhar Grand Sheikh, and the equally
difficult press conference that followed this closed-door meeting.
Fars
News Agency quoted Mousavi as saying, “Following the end of the Iranian
delegation’s meeting with the Al-Azhar Grand Sheikh, the Iranian
president had not been scheduled to hold a press conference.”
The
Iranian presidential adviser, who accompanied Ahmadinejad on the Cairo
trip, revealed, “When we left the meeting we were confronted by a crowd
of journalists. I was standing next to the president during the press
conference in case he needed any translation . . . During the press
conference I felt that everything was orchestrated and there were those
who wanted to reveal what was discussed during the Al-Azhar meeting in
order to embarrass the president.”
Al-Azhar issued an official
statement yesterday responding to Mousavi’s allegations. The statement
read, “Al-Azhar has a single viewpoint and discourse and transparency is
our guide. The allegation that this press conference was a surprise is
not correct, and the Iranian chief protocol office or ambassador could
have acted to clarify the nature of this press conference to the
journalists. This is the business of the Iranian delegation, and
Al-Azhar, which is well aware of the rights of guests and Islamic
manners, has nothing to do with this.”
Iranian complaints
regarding the press conference seem to focus on the person of Al-Azhar
spokesman Sheikh Hassan El-Shafei, who represented Grand Sheikh
Al-Tayeb. However, the Al-Azhar statement stressed that “The meeting
took place with absolute sincerity and transparency and the press
conference took place in the same spirit and President Ahmadinejad shook
Dr. Hassan El-Shafei’s hand.”
However Mousavi opined that this
press conference was an attempt to raise the issue of Sunni—Shiite
problems and the Syrian crisis, adding “this led us to threaten to walk
out of the press conference if contentious issues were raised in
public.”
The Al-Azhar statement revealed, “The Iranian president
expressed a desire to visit Al-Azhar and meet with Grand Sheikh Dr.
Ahmed Al-Tayeb and a group of senior scholars. Following the meeting the
visiting president and his entourage, including the chief protocol
officer, were told that the Grand Sheikh does not take part in press
conferences and that his senior adviser, Hassan El-Shafei, would be
representing him. Both the chief protocol officer and the president
accepted this and they—the Iranian delegation and El-Shafei—went to the
press conference together.”
Asharq Al-Awsat attempted to contact
members of Al-Azhar’s Senior Scholars committee, but they refused to
comment on Mousavi’s allegations.
A source within Al-Azhar,
speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat on the condition of anonymity, revealed the
real reason behind the Iranian delegation’s anger. The source said, “The
Iranian President resented Dr. Hassan El-Shafei’s criticism of Iran’s
desire to spread Shiism in Egypt.”
He added, “Ahmadinejad and
El-Shafei entered a private conversation and the Al-Azhar Grand Sheikh’s
adviser spoke candidly, saying: We feel sadness about what we always
hear regarding insults towards the Companions of the Prophet and the
mothers of the believers and this is something that we completely
reject.’”
The source revealed that El-Shafei criticized Tehran’s
desire to promote Shiism in Egypt, characterizing Egypt as a historical
“bastion of Sunni Islam.”
The Al-Azhar source also informed Asharq
Al-Awsat, “El-Shafei continued his strong words until Ahmadinejad
interrupted him in Arabic, saying: We agreed on unity and fraternity.”
He
said, “The real reason for the Iranian president’s anger is his
objection to the statement issued by Al-Azhar which was published in
local and international media outlets . . . this is the same statement
that was read out by El-Shafei and which included the points of
contention raised by the Grand Sheikh during his meeting with
Ahmadinejad.”
The Al-Azhar source added, “This should have been a
closed-door meeting with nobody knowing what was discussed. Some have
described these points of contention as the ‘four no’s', namely
non-interference in Gulf affairs, including respecting Bahrain as a
sisterly Arab state, rejecting Shiite expansionism in Sunni states,
putting an end to the bloodshed in Syria and ensuring that it becomes
safe and secure, and granting the Sunnis in Iran their complete rights.”
The
source also revealed that Ahmadinejad was angered by the number of
satellite television channels present immediately after his meeting with
the Al-Azhar Grand Sheikh, adding that the Iranian delegation was not
expecting to hold such a large press conference. The Al-Azhar source
claimed that Ahmadinejad thought that his meeting with Al-Tayeb would be
followed by a small-scale press conference where the talk would focus
on Egyptian – Iranian relations.
Following this contentious
meeting and press conference at Al-Azhar, Ahmadinejad visited Cairo’s
Al-Hussein mosque where he was confronted by a number of Egyptian and
Syrian protesters, of of whom attempting to hit him with a shoe.
However
Mousavi told Fars News, “I and other members of the delegation did not
see anybody trying to throw a shoe (at Ahmadinejad), but we enjoyed a
standing ovation from the Egyptians during our visit of some districts
such as the Ras Al Hussein district.”
He added, “The only
protester we saw was one reporter at a gathering at the Iranian embassy
where Ahmadinejad was present, however this is normal.”
The
Iranian presidential adviser stressed, “In any case, the Iranian
delegation’s visit to Egypt was very useful and constructive.” He
emphasized, “In my point of view, the message of the Islamic Republic of
Iran reached the ears of the Egyptian people during our visit.”
Waleed Abdul Rahman
Source: http://www.asharq-e.com/news.asp?section=1&id=32969
Copyright - Original materials copyright (c) by the authors.