by Majid Rafizadeh
The end of appeasement
- "The golden days are gone and
 will never return. Iran doesn't have enough money to give us." -- A 
militant with an Iranian-backed militia in Syria, New York Times, March 26, 2019.
- Feeling the pressure of sanctions on Iran, Hassan Nasrallah, the leader of Iran's proxy, Hezbollah, has also called on his group's fundraising arm "to provide the opportunity for jihad with money and also to help with this ongoing battle."
- Iran's national currency, the rial, has dropped
 to historic lows — one US dollar, which equaled approximately 35,000 
rials in November of 2017, now buys you nearly 130,000 rials.
 
|  
 
Thanks
 to the Trump administration's sanctions, the flow of funds to the 
Iranian government is being cut off, impacting the Iranian leaders' 
efforts to fund and sponsor terrorist and militia groups across the 
region. Photo: Wikimedia Commons. | 
 
Critics of US President Donald Trump and his policy 
regarding the Iranian government are quick to condemn him for the 
sanctions he has imposed on the theocratic establishment. Their argument
 is anchored in the idea that the only informed and effective policy 
that will deal with Iran's clerical establishment is rooted in enticing 
them in from the cold: in other words, appeasement. 
These critics had the opportunity to initiate and expand appeasement 
policies during the eight-year administration of former President Barack
 Obama. Throughout this time, President Obama made unprecedented concessions
 in an attempt to appease the ruling mullahs. He met them with 
generosity and flexibility every step of the way. What was the outcome?
As sanctions against Iran were lifted during the Obama 
administration, it quickly became clear that those actions instead gave 
Iran global legitimacy in the eyes of the international community. This 
newfound legitimacy and the lifting of sanctions generated billions of 
dollars in revenue for Iran's military institution, the Revolutionary 
Guard Corps, as well as for Iran's militia and terror groups.
Tehran used that influx of revenues to expand its influence 
throughout the region, including in Syria, Iraq, Yemen and Lebanon. The 
expansion campaign proved to be immensely successful.
Now the latest reports show that those who support the idea of appeasing Iran, and criticizing Trump's strict policy toward Iran, are dead wrong.
The sanctions have, in fact, imposed significant pressure on the 
Iranian government to such an extent that the Iranian leaders are 
cutting their funding to their allies, militia and terror groups.
In an unprecedented move, on April 17 2019, the state-controlled Syrian newspaper Al-Watan made
 an astonishing revelation when it reported that Iran had halted its 
credit line to the Syrian government. This occurred one day after the 
Iranian foreign minister, Javad Zarif visited Syria on April 16, 2019.
The Syrian newspaper complained that Tehran has also been unable to ship oil to Syria in the past six months. According to Al-Watan,
 this has imposed significant pressure on the government of Bashar Al 
Assad as it faces a fuel shortage. The Syrian government only produces roughly 25% of the fuel that it needs, making it dependent on Iran to provide the rest.
In addition, the fact that Al-Watan made such a disclosure 
just one day after the Iranian Foreign Minister Javad Zarif visited the 
country, shows that Damascus has failed in its plea to convince Tehran 
to extend its credit line and oil exports to Syria.
Since US President Donald J. Trump withdrew from the Joint 
Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), commonly known as the Iran nuclear
 deal, Iran's oil revenues and exports have been steadily falling. Before the US pulled out of the nuclear deal and began taking a tougher stance towards the ruling clerics of Iran, Iran was exporting more than 2.5 million bpd. Iran's oil exports have since dropped to approximately 1.1 million barrels per day (bpd). That represents a decline of more than 50%.
According to the latest reports, US sanctions have also caused Iran to cut funds to its militias in Syria. Iran's militants are not getting
 their salaries and benefits, making it extremely difficult for them to 
continue fighting and destabilizing the region. A militant with an 
Iranian-backed militia in Syria told the New York Times, "The golden days are gone and will never return," he added "Iran doesn't have enough money to give us."
Feeling the pressure of sanctions on Iran, Hassan Nasrallah, the leader of Iran's proxy, Hezbollah, has also called on his group's fundraising arm "to provide the opportunity for jihad with money and also to help with this ongoing battle."
Iranian President Hassan Rouhani recently admitted
 that the Islamic Republic is encountering the worst economic crisis 
since its establishment in 1979. Iran's national currency, the rial, has
 dropped
 to historic lows — one US dollar, which equaled approximately 35,000 
rials in November of 2017, now buys you nearly 130,000 rials.
Thanks to the Trump administration's sanctions, the flow of funds to 
the Iranian government is being cut off, thereby, in turn, impacting the
 Iranian leaders' efforts to fund and sponsor terrorist and militia 
groups across the region.
To the dismay of the proponents of the Iranian government and the 
advocates of pursuing policies of appeasement with the ruling mullahs-- 
and to the dismay of Trump's critics -- the US sanctions imposed on Iran
 are working. 
 
Dr. Majid Rafizadeh is a business strategist and advisor, 
Harvard-educated scholar, political scientist, board member of Harvard 
International Review, and president of the International American 
Council on the Middle East. He has authored several books on Islam and US Foreign Policy. He can be reached at Dr.Rafizadeh@Post.Harvard.Edu
Source:  https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/14126/the-us-sanctions-on-mullahs-are-working  
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