by Prof. Eyal Zisser
Everyone knows the next conflict is just a matter of time.
The destruction of an Islamic Jihad terror tunnel running under the Gaza Strip-Israel border two weeks ago breached the tense calm on the southern front.
Israel hoped that the operation, as well as
 thwarting a major terrorist attack, would help restore calm to the 
area. Islamic Jihad sustained a massive blow, losing several operatives 
when the tunnel collapsed, and learning – like the other terrorist 
groups in Gaza – that Israel has devised a way to neutralize the tunnel 
threat, largely considered Hamas' and Islamic Jihad's "doomsday weapon" 
in any future war in Gaza.
The IDF believes the current calm on the 
border is deceptive and that Islamic Jihad is biding its time and plans 
to retaliate in the form of rocket fire or a terrorist attack. Islamic 
Jihad officials have been ignoring Israel's warnings, and have been 
publicly declaring that vengeance is forthcoming.
The IDF's warnings sent a clear message to 
Hamas and Islamic Jihad: Israel is determined to defend its sovereignty 
and it will not tolerate any attempt to violate it. At the same time, 
Israel has also clearly signaled that it has no interest in a security 
escalation and that it wants to maintain the relative peace and quiet 
along the border.
The problem is that Islamic Jihad is not 
open to any sort of dialogue or understandings with Israel. This is a 
radical terrorist group that leans heavily on its military wing, the 
al-Quds Brigades, and unlike Hamas or Hezbollah, it has no political, 
economic or social institutions to speak of and is thus free of the need
 to protect them.
As Islamic Jihad is not backed by the local
 population, it does not have to consider their welfare or heed their 
reproaches. After all, should anything happen, the residents of Gaza 
will turn their anger and complaints to the enclave's rulers, namely 
Hamas.
Islamic Jihad's headquarters are safely 
nestled in Damascus, removed and detached from the situation on the 
ground. But this also means it struggles to impose its authority on its 
Gaza-based operatives. As a result, Islamic Jihad has – more than any 
other terrorist group in Gaza – become an Iranian proxy that follows 
Tehran's instructions and bows to its interests in a way even Hamas 
refuses to do.
This does not bode well, as one cannot 
expect a terrorist group of this nature to exercise any type of 
restraint, moderation or discretion.
This leaves the ball squarely in Hamas' court. Despite the slowly progressing rapprochement between the rival Palestinian factions, Hamas remains Gaza's ruler. As such, it may hope Islamic Jihad decides not to follow through on its threats to attack Israel, or it may hope that Israel shows restraint and contains any attack thus preventing a security escalation.
One can only hope that Israel's unequivocal
 warnings will make Hamas understand that it must rein in Islamic Jihad,
 as it has done in the past, before its actions spell a catastrophe for 
Gaza. But even if Islamic Jihad does not attack Israel in the near 
future, everyone knows the next conflict is just a matter of time.
Prof. Eyal Zisser
Source: http://www.israelhayom.com/opinions/islamic-jihad-still-brandishing-swords/
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