by Prof. Eyal Zisser
It is an unfortunate twist of fate that the world is ignoring the threat posed by Iran for the sake of fighting the lesser Islamic State threat.
The Paris terrorist  attacks sparked unprecedented shock around the world. A global  mobilization effort is underway, with the goal being to crush the head  of the Islamic State snake and prevent the group from carrying out  further attacks.
 
But we must not forget  the terrorist attacks conducted by Iran and Hezbollah in recent decades.  These attacks have claimed far more victims (including American, French  and Israeli nationals) than Islamic State attacks have. Just two  decades ago, Iran, with the help of Hezbollah, blew up the Argentine  Israelite Mutual Association (AMIA) building in Buenos Aires, killing 85  people. Two years prior to that attack, 29 people were killed when the  Israeli Embassy in Buenos Aires was bombed. And a decade earlier, nearly  300 U.S. and French soldiers were killed in simultaneous suicide truck  bombings in Beirut. 
According to U.S.  Secretary of State John Kerry's way of thinking, there was logic behind  some of these attacks. But even Kerry would admit the bombing of the  AMIA building in Buenos Aires was a terrorist attack in every sense of  the term, except for the fact that the intended victims were Jews. 
Since then, Iran has  changed its terrorist tactics -- it now specifically targets Israelis.  The most recent Iran-Hezbollah attack was the July 2012 Burgas airport  bombing, in which five Israeli tourists and a Bulgarian bus driver were  killed. 
Yet since the signing  of the nuclear deal this past summer, the world has viewed Iran as a  legitimate player with an important role to play in efforts to solve the  problems of the Middle East -- first and foremost, the Syrian civil  war. A solution involving Iran could see Syrian Bashar Assad stay in  power, despite the fact he killed thousands of his own people with  chemical weapons.
Since Assad is a  rational man who understands his interests and therefore does not order  attacks around the world, the international community appears to have no  problem letting him continue to kill his own people, as long as this  helps anti-Islamic State efforts gain momentum. 
But Iran's growing  international legitimacy is an incomprehensible phenomenon. Iran has  missiles that can reach most of Europe and a nuclear-armed Iran would  pose a far greater threat to international security than Islamic State. 
The Iranian regime  works to promote its own interests. In recent years, reformist voices in  Iran have called for a change of direction. A majority of the Iranian  public does not identify with the regime's radical policies.  Nevertheless, the bottom line is that the hard-line camp led by  Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and the Revolutionary Guard set the tone in Iran.
What is the difference  between Islamic State propaganda videos and the chants of "Death to  America" and "Death to Israel" on the streets of Tehran? Is there a  difference between an Islamic State terrorist and a terrorist backed by  Iran and Hezbollah? The difference is largely tactical. It is easier to  deter Iran, as it has a wider range of interests than Islamic State. But  the threat posed by Iran to Israel, for example, is no less than that  posed by Islamic State.
In fact, Iran is more dangerous.  It is an unfortunate twist of fate that the world is ignoring the threat  posed by Iran for the sake of fighting a lesser threat.
Prof. Eyal Zisser
Source: http://www.israelhayom.com/site/newsletter_opinion.php?id=14427
Copyright - Original materials copyright (c) by the authors.
 
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