by Leo Rennert
The 1973 Yom Kippur War comprised two distinct phases.
In
the first couple of days of the war, a joint Egyptian-Syrian assault
broke through Israeli defenses and chalked up major territorial gains
in the Golan in the north and in Sinai in
the south. But from the third day on, Israel regrouped its forces and
launched a highly successful counter-attack. Not only did the IDF
regain all lost territory, but it
also crossed the Suez Canal, encircled Egypt's Third Army and broke
through to the road to Cairo. In the north, it not only recovered lost
territory on the Golan but penetrated deep into Syria proper. By the
time of the cease-fire, it was headed toward Damascus.
It was a great Israeli military victory albeit one that came at a huge cost - the loss of more than 2,500 Israeli soldiers. Strategically, it signaled the futility of pan-Arab existential wars against the young Jewish state.
But this is not how the New York Times tells the story on the 40th
anniversary of the Yom Kippur War. In an article by Jerusalem
correspondent Isabel Kershner, it focuses entirely on the first phase
when Israel's very existence seemed to hang in the balance, ignoring the
IDF's remarkable recovery and eventual victory in the second part of
the war. ("40 Years After War, Israel Weighs Remaining Risks" Sept.13)
It's
as if the history of World War II consisted only of the surprise
attack on Pearl Harbor without any mention of who eventually emerged as
the victor.
Thus,
Kershner dwells on Israel's lack of preparedness and faulty
intelligence - the attack "surprised and traumatized" Israel;, "a sense
of doom spread through the country, many feared a catastrophe."
Israeli forces "struggled for days to contain, then repel the joint
assault." Israeli troops, of course, did far more than just"repel"
the joint attack by Egypt and Syria. They thoroughly crushed the
enemy. It took American intervention and pressure on Israel to avert a
complete Egyptian and Syrian calamity.
Kershner,
however, ignores the full story of the Yom Kippur War. She is more
interested in pursuing her main theme -- that Israel remains beset by
"latent questions about the reliability of intelligence assessments and
risks of another surprise attack." One gets the picture: Israel still in a nervous crouch.
It's a familiar Israeli doom-and-gloom piece in the "news" pages of the New York Times.
Leo Rennert is a former White House correspondent and Washington bureau chief of McClatchy Newspapers
Copyright - Original materials copyright (c) by the authors.
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