by Dr. Reuven Berko
In Arab society, there
is a custom of exacting blood revenge. However, when an errant murderer
exposes his tribe to a chain of needless revenge killings, the tribe
leaders can declare the man an "alien" and leave him to his individual
fate. From that point forward, according to tribal law, revenge can only
be exacted on the individual murderer, and his immediate circle is
safe. The murderer is abandoned by the tribe, and the cycle of revenge
is brought to an end.
Lately, the
spokespeople of the Syrian Alawite sect have been insisting that Syrian
President Bashar al-Assad (who is an Alawite) does not represent them.
The most vocal of them, Ali Diub, recently announced at an opposition
conference in Cairo that the Alawites view themselves as part of the
Syrian nation, reject the separatist resolution (in the form of an
independent Alawite nation), and define Assad as a criminal who needs to
be removed from power. These declarations suggest that the Alawites,
who have so far enjoyed the perks of Assad's regime, are not willing to
pay the expected price of mass revenge, and are counting down the
minutes to Assad's fall, much like Assad himself.
The Russians have
granted Assad a grace period by so far preventing Turkey, NATO, the
Arabs and the U.S. from becoming directly involved against him. The
Chinese, who also oppose outside intervention, have also been
strengthening Assad. Russian warships and giant aircraft bringing tons
of advanced weapons and supplies to the regime's army, Hezbollah
fighters deployed in Syria and the aid of the Iranian and Iraqi allies
from the east all serve to prolong the tyrant's reign.
In the meantime, the
Americans and the Europeans are neutralized, hesitating to arm the
Syrian opposition forces in fear that after toppling Assad, the
opposition will enact an extreme Islamist regime in Assad's stead. The
divisiveness within the Syrian opposition is also buying Assad time.
However, the illusion of a possible rehabilitation of Assad's power is
now long gone. Rebel strongholds along the country's borders, in army
bases, along necessary passageways and at sites formerly dominated by
the regime have turned the Syrian leadership into isolated pockets.
The threatened regime
is using more and more aggressive methods to combat Syria's citizens —
airstrikes, Scud missiles, cluster munitions and gas attacks. These
frantic measures signify Assad's desperation, and underscore the urgent
need for the West to intervene. The Arab League conference in Doha last
week, which included representatives of the Syrian opposition, yielded
no more than a molehill. Only the French and the British are seriously
discussing providing the rebels with weapons.
The noose around
Assad's neck is tightening. Lebanon's pro-Syrian Prime Minister Najib
Mikati has resigned. The battles between Sunni and Shiite Muslims in the
Lebanese city of Tripoli pose a threat to Assad's Lebanese support
base. U.S. President Barack Obama is threatening Iran, and U.S.
Secretary of State John Kerry is demanding that the Iraqi government to
stop providing aid to Assad by allowing Iranian overflights. Israel is
returning fire coming from Syria at the border, and mending strategic
ties with Turkey, under the auspices of the U.S. All these things signal
the downfall of the Tehran-Damascus-Dahiya (Beirut) axis. Assad's
situation is similar to that of Hitler. On July 20, 1944, Wehrmacht
officers tried to assassinate Hitler and topple the Nazi regime. Signs
of defeat, atrocities committed and deranged decisions by the fuhrer
prompted Hitler's close associates to plant explosives in his conference
room. Despite the blast, Hitler survived, and the mastermind of the
assassination plot, Colonel Claus von Stauffenberg, was executed.
Last year, on July 18,
two days before the anniversary of that historic blast, an attack was
carried out against Assad's close advisers, only this time the plan was
successful. One of Assad's security personnel had perpetrated a huge
explosion in the center of the National Security Headquarters in
Damascus, where Assad's "crisis management team" had convened, under the
leadership of the Syrian defense minister.
The suicide bombing
killed Defense Minister General Dawoud Rajiha, his deputy General Assef
Shawkat (Assad's brother-in-law), General Hasan Turkmani who headed the
situation room and General Hisham Ikhtiyar, the director of the National
Security Bureau. This attack crippled the central nervous system of
Assad's most loyal circle. Ever since the attack, Assad has constrained
himself to operating within very limiting security measures.
Will Assad insist on fighting to
the very end, the way Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi did? Will he step
down and agree to be evacuated by the Russians under an agreed upon
deal? Will he try to use chemical weapons, or fabricate a conflict with
Israel? Will Turkey attack Syria with NATO, Israeli, and American
backing? Perhaps, in light of the latest Alawite stance, Assad will be
assassinated, Valkyrie-style, by one of his guards?
Dr. Reuven Berko
Source: http://www.israelhayom.com/site/newsletter_opinion.php?id=3893
Copyright - Original materials copyright (c) by the authors.
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