by Seth J. Frantzman
Is it a coincidence that one day a US newspaper reports on alleged Israeli attacks and the next day Iran says that a ship is targeted?
An enduring mystery surrounds the timing of Iran's claim that one
of its ships was struck by an explosion on the way to Syria and Iran's
assertion that Israel is the "prime suspect" in the attack. Iran
reported on March 12 that the Shahr E Kord ship was damaged and by
Saturday it had upped the claims to include allegations that this was
"terrorism" caused by Israel. The timing of the Iranian claim came a day
after the Wall Street Journal
claimed that Israel had targeted 12 ships making their way to Syria
with Iranian oil and possible Iranian weapons. Is it an amazing
coincidence that one of Iran's ships was damaged a day before the WSJ report and that Iran then held this up as evidence against Israel a day after? Is this directly linked to the WSJ report
somehow and what is the background of these kinds of attacks on ships
in the region, that have increased tensions since 2019.
The WSJ report
quoted US and “regional officials” and said the attacks went back to
2019. What was already known was that it was Iran that had been
allegedly attacking ships. It is a major shift for Iran and media to
claim that Israel has done the same. Let's recall that back in May 2019
four ships were hit with mines in the Gulf of Oman. Then two more were
attacked in June 2019. This happened close to Iran and the US pointed
fingers at Tehran for the attacks.
More
Iranian shipping tensions followed. Iran grabbed the Stena Impero, a
British flagged ship, in July 2019. The UK had seized the Grace 1 ship
that was moving Iranian oil to Syria in July prior to the Iranian raid.
Timing is everything. Iran had seized ships in the past or harassed them
usually as part of some kind of cycle of pressure. It seized a South
Korean ship, for instance, in early January as part of demands to get
back frozen assets in South Korea. Major countries, such as France, have
sought to encourage more security for shipping in the Persian Gulf and
Gulf of Oman.
What is the context of the latest reports? The timing of the Iranian accusation
that one of its ships was struck this week seemed uniquely timed to
come after the report in the US media about Israel’s alleged targeting
of ships going to Syria. Iran’s Press TV clarified that “last month, an
Israeli-owned cargo ship said it had come under attack while it was in
the Sea of Oman.” The Israel-owned Helios Ray was struck by a mysterious
explosion on February 26 and went to the UAE for repairs. Israel blamed
Iran on March 1 and Iran denied its involvement. Now Iran seems to
claim that on March 9 or 10 its ship was attacked while going to Syria.
Iran's ship did appear to drift around on March 10 in the waters about
150km off the coast of Haifa, according to analysis of the ship's route
posted online. Then the WSJ published its article on March 11.
Considering the time it takes to research and run an article of this
depth on historic shipping incidents it would seem incredibly difficult
for the article to have been written with any confirmed knowledge of the
March 10 incident. Photos of a damaged Iranian ship that relate to the
article show the Sabiti, damaged in 2019. This leaves a mystery about
the timing of the WSJ article's appearance and Iran's immediate claims after that its ship was struck the same week.
All
of this leads to a lack of clarity about what is happening at sea. In
August 2020, for instance, the US said it seized four shipments of
Iranian petroleum headed for Venezuela. Then there were the four ships
tracked heading to Venezuela from Iran in May 2020. The Shahr E Kord
ship and its route, as well as previous allegations about the ship
moving illicit cargo are now of interest to those who track ships.
Reports in 2019 indicate the same ship was involved in shipments to
Libya in the midst of the civil war there.
The
strange timing of Iran’s claims about the ship, which is named after a
city in Iran, illustrate the murky world of shipping, especially when
such shipping is linked to Iran or Iranian attacks and now Israel-Iran
tensions. Is it a coincidence that one day a US newspaper reports on
alleged Israeli attacks and the next day Iran says that a ship widely
known as part of other shipments to conflict zones, is targeted in an
attack?
Many
mysteries remain about the May and June 2019 attacks on ships, as well
as Iran’s illicit use of ships to conduct trade to Syria and other
countries amid US sanctions. Mysteries also surround an oil spill off
the coast of Israel in early February that became an ecological disaster
which Israel’s environmental protection minister blamed on Iran. And
then there are cases like that of the Gulf Sky ship which disappeared in
July 2020 off the coast of the UAE and ended up off the coast of Iran,
allegedly hijacked. The crew remain unpaid. That ship now appears back
in business.
Seth J. Frantzman
Source: https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/shipping-mysteries-grow-iran-claims-ship-attacked-days-after-wsj-report-661871
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