by Shlomo Cesana, Daniel Siryoti
Second wave of Palestinian prisoner releases will be carried out as planned this Tuesday • Habayit Hayehudi proposes law which makes prisoner releases as part of peace talks illegal • Netanyahu objects: "The proposal restricts the political echelon."
Palestinians after their
release from Israeli prisons [archive]
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Photo credit: Lior Mizrahi |
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Families of terror victims
protest outside the Supreme Court in August
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Photo credit: Yonatan Sindel
Senior Palestinian sources in Ramallah on
Sunday told Israel Hayom that the second wave of Palestinian prisoner
releases will be carried out as planned this Tuesday. A senior official
in Ramallah told Israel Hayom that they had not yet received the list of
prisoners from Israel and that the identities of the prisoners to be
released are as yet unclear. He said that in any case it will be a
subset of 26 prisoners from among the 104 prisoners jailed in Israeli
prisons prior to the signing of the Oslo accords in 1994.
According to the senior Palestinian Authority
official, almost all the prisoners to be released in the second round
were convicted of murder, aiding and abetting murder and manslaughter
out of nationalistic motives.
"The list will include prisoners defined in
Israel as 'prisoners with blood on their hands,' but the list will
contain only Palestinian prisoners who are residents of the West Bank
and the Gaza Strip and not Israeli Arabs or residents of east
Jerusalem."
The senior Palestinian official also said that
as part of the memorandum of understanding signed by the sides prior to
the start of negotiations, Israel would have the right to decide which
of the released prisoners could return to his home in the West Bank and
which West Bank residents would be banished to the Gaza Strip based on
the demands of the Israeli defense establishment. The defense
establishment will decide which are the most dangerous prisoners in
terms of the likelihood that if allowed to return to the West Bank, they
would re-establish terror cells and terror infrastructure there.
Meanwhile, against the backdrop of the
expected release of terrorists this week, there has been a severe
conflict between Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Habayit Hayehudi
Chairman Naftali Bennett.
The arena of the conflict is mainly in the
ministerial committee on legislation, which will convene on Sunday to
discuss a proposed law that Bennett is promoting and whose purpose is to
prevent large-scale releases of prisoners in the future.
Netanyahu opposes the law, claiming that it
limits the maneuvering room of the diplomatic echelon, and at this stage
it is unclear whether it will gain enough support to pass, because the
result depends on the vote of several Likud ministers who are under
pressure to oppose the bill. Foremost among these ministers are Interior
Minister Gideon Sa'ar and Culture and Sport Minister Limor Livnat.
Last week, incidentally, a decision passed the
ministerial committee for legislation not to allow negotiations over
dividing Jerusalem without the support of 80 Knesset members.
In the proposed Basic Law: The President of
the State, Amendment: Prisoner Releases, which was proposed by MK Orit
Struck (Habayit Hayehudi) and supported by Likud MKs and also signed by
Coalition Chairman MK Yariv Levin, it is explained that "any government
decision to release terrorists as part of what is called a 'diplomatic
gesture' empties of all content the president's authority to use his
personal judgment regarding the granting of a pardon to individual
terrorists in question."
In tandem with the fight over the proposed
law, Habayit Hayehudi and parts of Likud-Beytenu continue their efforts
to halt the government's decision about three months ago to release 104
terrorists as part of the agreement to conduct negotiations with PA
President Mahmoud Abbas.
At the time, the government decided that the
terrorists would be released in four rounds over a period of nine
months, in parallel with progress in the negotiations.
This coming Thursday, the second wave of 26
prisoners is expected to be released. The prime minister's attempt to
soften the release by promoting building in the settlements --
encountered resistance and a direct attack by Habayit Hayehudi on
Netanyahu and on the person described as his "partner," Justice Minister
Tzipi Livni, who is leading the negotiations with the Palestinians on
the government's behalf.
The chairwoman of the ministerial committee on
legislation, Livni, does not intend to bring to a vote on Sunday
Habayit Hayehudi's proposed legislation to prevent the release of
terrorists.
Her associates say that the matter only came
up on Friday and has not yet been studied by professionals and that a
final decision will be made this morning. In Habayit Hayehudi they are
criticizing Livni and saying that talks with Saeb Erekat are not a good
reason to release murderers, or to delay the proposed law preventing the
release of prisoners.
"The release of prisoners in exchange for the
dubious right of Tzipi Livni to meet with Saeb Erekat is most terrible.
With all due respect, halting the release of murderers is even more
important than justifying Livni's being in the government," said the
statement.
Associates of Livni said over the weekend that
"Habayit Hayehudi prefers building in the settlements over any other
Israeli national or security interest. We will continue to lead the
negotiations in coordination with the prime minister."
The prime minister and his office did not
address the subject at the end of the week, and government ministers,
including Bennett, refrained from addressing the issue publicly and left
the arena to MKs from their parties. The deputy minister in the Prime
Minister's Office, MK Ofir Akunis (Likud), said that "releasing the
prisoners is a step that is immoral, goes against security and does not
advance peace. Since the previous release, the number of terror attacks
has only increased."
Deputy Defense Minister Danny Danon (Likud)
called on the cabinet ministers to halt the release of prisoners. "Any
other decision gives a tailwind to terrorism."
In Habayit Hayehudi, the attack is harsher and
MK Ayelet Shaked said that "releasing prisoners in exchange for
negotiations is a moral injustice and a diplomatic injustice. There is
no connection between construction and prisoner release."
Another member of her party, MK Yoni Chetboun
said, "It's better for Tzipi Livini to be outside the coalition than a
danger to the security of Israeli citizens. At the same time, the
Palestinian Authority is adamantly denying reports that as part of the
second wave of prisoner releases, Jerusalem and Ramallah have reached an
understanding regarding the continued Israeli building in the
settlements."
PLO Executive Committee Secretary Yasser Abed
Rabbo said, "There haven't been and there won't be such understandings
and if Mahmoud Abbas knew that Israel would connect these two things, we
would not have returned to the negotiating table."
"Terrorists' bodies will not be returned to the PA"
Israel's diplomatic echelon is denying reports
disseminated of late by the Palestinians, to the effect that Israel
will also transfer to the PA bodies of terrorists as part of the waves
of prisoner release.
According to a senior diplomatic source,
Israel clarified to the PA that returning the bodies of terrorists is
done in coordination with their families and not with any particular
organization. "Israel's message was loud and clear, there will be no
commerce in bodies."
Habayit Hayehudi's reaction also stated that
democracy also requires bringing to a vote laws that Livni does not
necessarily agree with. Close associates of the justice minister accused
the party and its chairman, Naftali Bennett, of incitement.
The ministerial committee for Palestinian
prisoner release headed by Netanyahu is expected to convene Sunday
evening to discuss the list of prisoners expected to be released in the
second round.
Over the weekend, Habayit Hayehudi released a
statement in which it accused Livni of pushing Netanyahu to hold
negotiations with the Palestinians, and that it is due to her that
murderous prisoners are being released.
On the other hand, Hatnuah says that the
entire government decided on the release of murderers, first and
foremost Netanyahu. "The people who caused the release of prisoners is
Habayit Hayehudi," MK Meir Sheetrit (Hatnuah) told Army Radio, "Their
demands from the prime minister were dogged day after day. They
pressured the prime minister not to freeze settlement construction and
to release prisoners. And it's clear that the opposite was the right
thing to do."
Meanwhile, Environmental Protection Minister
Amir Peretz from Hatnuah warns that "incitement," as he calls it, of
Habayit Hayehudi towards Livni and Hatnuah could lead to disaster. What
starts with spitting, he said, could lead to murder. He was responding
to the arrest last week of a 17-year-old youth from a moshav in the
north on suspicions that he spat on MK Elazar Stern from Hatnuah.
According to Peretz, the members of Habayit Hayehudi are acting
hypocritically.
"On the one hand they enjoy the perks of being
in the government and on the other hand, attack the government over the
decision to release prisoners, when they themselves participated in the
vote," Peretz said.
He also said it would have been possible to
avoid the release of prisoners if Habayit Hayehudi had agreed to freeze
settlement construction during the negotiations.
MK Ayelet Shaked responded that Peretz was
lying because the spitting incident against Stern was not out of
diplomatic motives. She also said that the possibility never came up to
freeze construction in Judea and Samaria in place of releasing
Palestinian prisoners. She added that nothing would come out of the
diplomatic negotiations except for the release of prisoners.
Meanwhile, a protest is planned for Monday
evening at the Ofer prison, from where the Palestinian prisoners will be
released. Posters for the demonstration call on participants to form a
"human chain" around the prison, to "stop the release of terrorists."
The protest is organized by Almagor, the terror victims' association,
the Likud young leadership division, the young leadership of Habayit
Hayehudi, and the nationalist faction of the Likud, and posters
advertise the participation of "bereaved families and government
ministers."
Shlomo Cesana, Daniel Siryoti
Source: http://www.israelhayom.com/site/newsletter_article.php?id=12871
Copyright - Original materials copyright (c) by the authors.
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