The "Middle East and Terrorism" Blog was created in order to supply information about the implication of Arab countries and Iran in terrorism all over the world. Most of the articles in the blog are the result of objective scientific research or articles written by senior journalists.
From the Ethics of the Fathers: "He [Rabbi Tarfon] used to say, it is not incumbent upon you to complete the task, but you are not exempt from undertaking it."
Renowned international law expert Dr. Jacques Gauthier thinks Israelis are not as aware of their historical rights to the land as they should be.
Dr. Jacques Gauthier is a Canadian lawyer and international law
expert who is currently the greatest expert on the San Remo Conference,
during which the legal infrastructure for the Jewish state was laid in
1920.
Gauthier, whose life's work has been devoted to proving the
legitimacy of the Jewish claim to Jerusalem and Judea and Samaria under
international law, says the question of the legitimacy of the settlement
enterprise – and the legal basis of Israel's very existence – is one of
crucial importance.
He believes that for Israel and the Jewish people, it is imperative not to lose sight of what was theirs in the past.
Over the past two decades, the legal arena has become rife with
propaganda by left-wing organizations and by the Palestinians, giving
way to the rise of a new term: Lawfare- the misuse of legal systems and
principles against with aim to delegitimizing the adversary, wasting
their time and money, or winning a public relations victory.
In this reality, the question is simple, Gauthier says: Are Jews
living east Jerusalem, or as settlers in Judea and Samaria, or in
Hebron, or even within the Green Line legal residents? Do they own land
and property that are not actually theirs?
Israel's critics, he explained, claim that Jews should be barred from
living in certain areas in the country, so the question of justice and
sovereignty is crucial because if the right granted over the entire
territory exists within the framework of international law – then the
Jews are not in breach of the law.
According to Gautier, Israel lacks sufficient understanding and
recognition of the historical rights of the State of Israel as a Jewish
state.
"If you do not know your rights, you also do not know how they are
working against you," he said, adding that while the concept of
"occupation" is not necessarily wrong, "the fact that your sovereignty
is subject to conditions of occupation doesn't mean that you have lost
your rights."
Gautier said, "I oppose the phrase 'occupied Palestinian territory,'" he concludes.
US officials say Biden administration is considering a near wholesale rollback of some sanctions imposed on Iran in a bid to get it to return to compliance with 2015 nuclear deal.
The Biden administration is considering a near wholesale rollback of
some of the most stringent Trump-era sanctions imposed on Iran in a bid
to get the Islamic Republic to return to compliance with the 2015
nuclear deal, The Associated Press reported Wednesday, citing current and former US officials and others familiar with the matter.
American officials have refused to discuss which sanctions are being
considered for removal, but have stressed that they are open to lifting
non-nuclear sanctions, such as those tied to terrorism, missile
development and human rights, in addition to those related to the
nuclear program.
Biden administration officials say this is necessary because of what
they describe as a “deliberate attempt” by the Trump administration to
stymie any return to the deal. Under the 2015 agreement, the United
States was required to lift sanctions tied to Iran’s nuclear program,
but not the non-nuclear sanctions.
When former President Donald Trump re-imposed sanctions after
withdrawing from the deal in 2018, he not only put the nuclear sanctions
back in but also added sanctions related to terrorism and other
sanctions on many of the same entities.
A senior State Department official involved in the negotiations told AP
that US officials now “have to go through every sanction to look at
whether they were legitimately or not legitimately imposed.”
The official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, also said the US
would be prepared to lift sanctions that would otherwise deny Iran the
benefits it’s entitled to under the deal, not just those specifically
related to nuclear activity.
Those sanctions could include restrictions on Iran’s ability to
access the international financial system, including dealing in
dollar-based transactions.
The report follows recent talks in Vienna aimed at bringing back the US to the 2015 Iran nuclear deal.
The talks in Vienna involved diplomats from Britain, China, France,
Germany, Iran and Russia who met the Iranian representatives, while US
diplomats participated indirectly in the talks from a nearby hotel.
The US and European Union both said
last week that more work was needed to revive the 2015 deal, while
Iranian President Hassan Rouhani said the "negotiations have achieved
60-70 percent progress."
A senior State Department official told reporters
last week that the US provided Iran with an outline of the sanctions it
is prepared to remove as part of a mutual return to full compliance
with the 2015 nuclear deal.
Negotiating with adversaries from a position of weakness.
Biden’s foreign policy doctrine in dealing with America’s
adversaries is simple: Appease or concede first and then try to
negotiate.
Take Iran, for example. Former President Donald Trump had the
Iranian regime on the ropes with his maximum pressure policy of
increasing economic sanctions until the regime blinked. But when Biden
came into office, he blinked first.
Biden is extremely anxious to reenter the disastrous nuclear deal
with Iran known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). The
Biden administration sent signals that it was willing to negotiate the
lifting of some economic sanctions in concert with Iran’s steps to
reverse course and reduce its uranium enrichment to levels in compliance
with the JCPOA. Biden all but begged for the U.S. to be indirectly
involved in negotiations between Iran and the other remaining JCPOA
participants - China, Russia, Germany, France, and the United Kingdom.
Iran's delegation was meeting with representatives from these five
countries in the same room, while messages were sent back and forth with
U.S. representatives sitting separately at a different location.
Iran’s thugs thumbed their noses at the Biden administration after
the talks had begun by announcing that the regime was going to increase
its uranium enrichment level to its highest ever, at 60 percent. That is
a stone’s throw from the 90 percent purity level needed to produce a
nuclear bomb. The Iranian regime dramatically changed the dynamics of
the negotiation process in its favor by giving itself more leverage. As
one Israeli official put it, “The Iranians smell that the Americans want
an agreement at any price.”
Biden should have pulled the U.S. out of these phony talks
immediately. He also should have responded forcefully to Iran’s
provocative move by slapping the Iranian regime and its leaders with
more burdensome sanctions. Instead, Biden pathetically expressed
displeasure with Iran’s enrichment of uranium to 60 percent purity while
saying that he was pleased with the JCPOA talks.
"We do not support and do not think it's at all helpful that Iran is
saying it's going to move to enrich to 60 percent," Biden said during a
joint news conference with Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga. "We
are, though, nonetheless pleased that Iran has continued to agree to
engage in discussions - indirect discussions - with us and with our
partners on how we move forward and what is needed to allow us to move
back into the (nuclear deal) ... without us making concessions that we
are just not willing to make."
Biden has already made a major concession by allowing the Iranian
regime to increase its negotiating leverage dramatically by leaping
ahead to the 60 percent purity level without suffering any
consequences. This means that just to get Iran to return to the level of
uranium enrichment purity prior to its increase to 60 percent, Biden
would have to agree to roll back sanctions already in place. And to make
things worse, the Biden administration had already rescinded Trump’s
declaration that the United States was re-imposing UN sanctions on Iran
under the JCPOA’s sanctions snapback provisions. The Trump
administration took this action after Iran’s previous violations of the
JCPOA’s uranium enrichment restrictions. The Biden administration took
that bit of negotiating leverage for the U.S. away without receiving any
concession in return.
Moving on to China, Biden once again got played – this time on
climate change. On his first day in office, Biden declared that the
United States would rejoin the Paris Agreement to combat global climate
change, from which Trump had withdrawn the U.S.
Biden said that he was pleased with China’s stated willingness to
cooperate with the United States on reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Biden is even more gullible than his former boss, Barack Obama. China’s
original commitment under the Paris Agreement was to just start leveling off its emission of greenhouse gases by 2030.
That has not changed. China today is the world’s largest emitter of
greenhouse gases - nearly double the rate of the United States and
growing.
Even Biden's climate czar John Kerry admitted back when Biden
announced the U.S. would be rejoining the Paris Agreement that reducing
U.S. emissions to zero would make little difference in combating climate
change. “Not when almost 90 percent of all of the planet’s global
emissions come from outside of US borders. We could go to zero tomorrow
and the problem isn’t solved,” Kerry said.
China’s President Xi Jinping participated in the virtual summit of
world leaders that Biden hosted beginning on Earth Day (April 22nd).
Xi made a meaningless gesture of cooperation in the fight against
climate change, while offering no new ambitious commitments to begin cutting greenhouse
gas emissions immediately, let alone to stop increasing them. Not only
will China’s emission of greenhouse gases continue to increase during
this decade. Its consumption of coal – the dirtiest of fossil fuels –
will continue to increase at least through 2025.
Biden, on the other hand, put the United States out on a limb with
an outlandish pledge, while not receiving anything remotely comparable
in return. On top of the cuts in emissions that the United States has
already made during the last several years, Biden pledged that the
United States would cut greenhouse gas emissions further by 52 percent
below 2005 levels by the year 2035.
Biden’s embrace of the Green New Deal will place tremendous burdens
on the U.S. economy and on the average American with little to show for
it. Meanwhile, China will keep laughing all the way to the bank as it
continues to increase its greenhouse gas emissions for the next several
years, generate more than half the world’s coal-fired power with the
world’s dirtiest fossil fuel, and open even more coal plants.
While Kerry admitted that China was not doing enough in the battle
against climate change, he appeared willing to let them off the hook for
now. "They have a massive coal dependency,” Kerry said on Friday.
“We have to try to get them to move further and we have to also ask
China not to be funding the building of new coal-fired power plants in
other parts of the world." These are not the words of a hard-nosed
negotiator. These are the words of a pitiful supplicant.
To add insult to injury, China has conditioned its cooperation in dealing with the climate change
problem on how the Biden administration addresses other issues of
importance to China such as Hong Kong, Taiwan, and the treatment of the
Uyghurs in Xinjiang Province. China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi said on
Friday that “[I]f the United States no longer interferes in China’s
internal affairs, then we can have even smoother cooperation that can
bring more benefits to both countries and the rest of the world.”
Like the Iranian regime, the Chinese Communist government is showing
increased contempt for the United States as the Biden administration
continues to knuckle under.
Resolution insists aid be conditioned on the removal of hateful content, compliance with UN values.
The European Parliament on Wednesday adopted a resolution condemning
the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the
Near East (UNRWA) for teaching hate and violence in Palestinian
Authority schools.
The resolution expresses concern "about the hate speech and violence
taught in Palestinian school textbooks and used in schools by UNRWA" and
insists that financial aid be conditioned on the removal of educational
materials that promote hatred and incitement to violence.
"This is a really important step in the fight to prevent UNRWA from
inciting many thousands of children every school-day to violence,
extremism and antisemitism," Marcus Sheff, CEO of IMPACT-se, a
non-profit organization that monitors the content of school textbooks,
said in reaction to the resolution being adopted.
The legislation passed despite lobbying efforts against it by UNRWA
and the PA, including Palestinian Prime Minister Mohammad Shtayyeh
appearing in front of the parliament's Committee of Foreign Affairs a
week before the vote.
Last year, the EU passed three similar resolutions calling out the PA
for not removing hateful materials from its textbooks used by UNRWA in
the Palestinian education system.
Norwegian lawmakers in December 2020 voted to cut the financial
assistance to the PA over antisemitic outbursts and incitement to
violence in its educational materials.
Two weeks after Macron’s speech, a Muslim named Abdoullakh Abouyezidovitch Anzorov beheaded
a history teacher named Samuel Paty, who’d shown his students some
cartoons of Muhammed as part of a lesson on freedom of expression. The
French took to the streets in outrage (which soon subsided). The
government expelled a couple of hundred immigrants who’d been identified
as potential terrorists (leaving heaven knows how many hundreds of
thousands of others). A mosque was closed (and has since been reopened).
Macron praised Paty while also making the usual nice, empty noises
about Islam, but admitted that he hadn’t done enough about the problem
so far and again promised action. Again I was dubious. “What guarantee
is there,” I wrote, “that Macron will keep his eye on the ball after the
furor over Paty’s murder dies down – let alone that he will take action
that is sweeping enough to make a real difference in this long-term
civilizational war?”
Alas, if you’re consistently cynical about the promises of French
leaders, you’ll rarely be disappointed. In October, as noted here
by Hugh Fitzgerald, France’s ambassador to Sweden, Étienne de
Gonneville, had declared on Swedish television that “France is a Muslim
country.” As Fitzgerald noted, the veracity of such a statement is
dependent not just on the sheer number of Muslims in France but on the
question of whether they “see themselves as part of a wider society,
contributors to its culture, inheritors of its history.” To ponder
Muslim attitudes toward the victory of Charles Martel at Tours in 732 or
the central French role in the Enlightenment is to realize that the
overwhelming majority of Muslims don’t identify with these achievements.
Indeed, even as Macron and his chief diplomat were trading in
defiance for deference, legislators were watering down his “Law against
Separatism.” The references to “Islamic separatism” and the word
“secular” disappeared. A ban on home schooling – which targets
Christians, not Muslims – was added, and the Islam-specific language was
generalized in such a way that Jewish and Christian leaders opposed the law as an attack on their own freedom of worship. Some leftists even tried to include an amendment
named for outspoken (and frequently fined) Islam critic Éric Zemmour,
which would have instituted new punishments for “inciting hatred.” While
politicians on the left opposed
the bill for failing to address the alleged “root causes” of Islamic
mischief, such as “poverty, exclusion, racism, discrimination,” Marine
Le Pen, the critic of mass Muslim immigration who is expected to
challenge Macron in next spring’s elections, dismissed the law as toothless. In February it passed the National Assembly; in April, a purportedly somewhat tougher version passed the Senate.
In addition to his new law, Macron cooked up a so-called “Charter of
Principles for Islam in France” and asked religious leaders belonging
to the French Council of the Muslim Faith (CFCM) to sign on – the idea
presumably being that these new “principles” would then trickle down
into the hearts and minds of France’s Muslims (whose numbers de
Gonneville vaguely put at somewhere between 4 and 8 million). Of course,
this is pure magical thinking. We’re talking here about people who,
among much else, accept the legitimacy of forced marriage and honor
killing, who consider women inferior and homosexuality a capital
offense, and who are convinced that everything they confess and profess
and practice was confided in their prophet by Allah himself. How can any
sane government official imagine that some charter signed by a few
imams is going to alter any of that?
In any event, three of the CFCM members refused to okay Macron’s
charter. Among the items they objected to, apparently, was a promise to
decriminalize apostasy. Under Islam, of course, apostasy is punishable
by death. In at least ten Muslim countries, the death penalty for
apostates is the law of the land. This is not, as Macron would have it,
“Islamism” – an instance of the misunderstanding of the faith by a
handful of radicals. It’s mainstream Islam, pure and simple, straight
out of the Koran, and the leaders of French Muslims plainly want to keep
it that way. One article suggested that Macron might try to get around
this roadblock by doing the Gallic equivalent of packing the Supreme
Court – that is, finding “liberal” imams and putting them on the CFCM.
But to think that such a move would affect the behavior or beliefs of
the devout multitudes is, of course, sheer self-delusion.
It’s hard not to feel that this whole half-hearted project is doomed
to failure. Because talking about “Islamism” and “Islamists” is an
exercise in diversionary euphemism. Because whatever pretty things
Macron may say about it, Islam – the selfsame Islam that sends
hordes of Muslims out into the streets of Paris and Nice and Nantes with
their prayer mats to get on their knees and block traffic, a daily
practice that the gendarmes don’t dare to address – is a
problem. The minds and hearts of these people are consecrated to a set
of beliefs and practices that represent an existential menace to Western
civilization. To pretend that these believers can be reined in by any
lame law or charter or pact is sheer folly. As one General Roland Dubois
asked rhetorically in a recent commentary:
when faced with a choice between “a sacred text, dictated by Allah
himself, and therefore untouchable to the end of time” and some newly
concocted document, “more or less imposed by the unbelievers,” which
text can you expect to win out? Muslims have felt a sense of
indomitability in France for some time now; can anyone honestly expect
them to turn meek? The bottom line, then, is this: if Islam were
harmless in the first place, there would be no need for any laws or
charters to control its adherents; but since Islam is not harmless,
such documents are useless – except perhaps as part of an effort by
Macron to make it look to voters, in the run-up to the next election, as
if he’s actually doing something about the issue.
On April 25, an article at the Norwegian site document.no drew my attention to an open letter to the President and government of France in the conservative magazine Valeurs Actuelles. Signed
by over a thousand members of the French military, including twenty
generals, it declared, in strong and solemn language, that France is “in
peril” owing to “fanatical and hateful” people who “despise our
country, its traditions, its culture, and who want to see it dissolve by
removing its past and its history.” That the Muslim banlieus have
become “territories subject to dogmas contrary to our constitution” is
intolerable, they wrote, for “there cannot and must not exist any city
or neighborhood where the laws of the Republic do not apply.” Hence,
they maintained, it is “imperative that those who run our country find
the courage to eradicate these dangers. To do this, it is often
sufficient to apply existing laws without weakness.” Cautioning against
“prudence” and cowardice, emphasizing that the job ahead is “colossal,”
and warning that time is growing short, they declared their readiness to
take action to “safeguard the nation” and forestall an otherwise
inevitable civil war in which the deaths “will number in the thousands.”
So far, alas, nobody is mounting the barricades. While the French,
alas, routinely respond to trivial provocations by pouring into the
streets to protest, they take longer to volunteer for meaningful – and
potentially life-threatening – action than it takes to make a proper
cassoulet. Indeed, even as Macron and other French leaders pretend to be
turning the page when it comes to the official approach to the Religion
of Peace, outspoken Islam critics like Zemmour continue to be tried and
fined for articulating objective truths. How seriously can we take any
law that promises to curb the excesses of Islam in a country that still
bows to the Muslim mob by prosecuting its small number of genuine
heroes?
The Biden administration's "caged children" in the facility in Donna, Texas rightly get a lot of publicity -- but those are not the conditions along the entire southern border with Mexico.
The surge of unaccompanied
children and families to the southern border -- as well as the surge of
non-marijuana drug trafficking across the border -- is a humanitarian
crisis, a health crisis and a national security crisis.
The Biden administration has ordered the termination of all work.
Construction sites and crews are, essentially, idle -- at the reported
cost of more than $1 million dollars per day in Cochise County, Arizona
alone. It is costing $1 million taxpayer dollars per day -- meaning more than $100 million so far for just one site -- to figure out how, exactly, to unwind the half-completed construction project .....
While you are considering the human and dollar costs of Biden's
"children in cages," consider the construction sites and equipment
staged in remote areas, or the drug loads packed into Chevy Suburbans,
stripped of everything in the interior but the driver's seat, and
painted matte black for their 2AM runs north through the dry arroyo beds
into the United States.
Some of that equipment was looking for people other than illegal
aliens -- other people (terrorists) bearing ill-will towards the United
States. The radiological detection devices? Gone. The license plate
readers and recorders? Gone.
Mexico is an utterly corrupt, failed narco-state. The "best"
thing Mexico has going for it is the "efficiency" of the drug
cartels.... Perhaps Biden's border legacy will be another type of 9/11
attack, launched across his now virtually non-existent border with
Mexico?
Just
west of Naco, Arizona, former President Trump's 30-foot border wall
runs through the desert and begins to ascend through the Coronado
National Memorial and into the Huachuca Mountains – until it doesn't.
Work was not completed. The Biden administration has ordered the
termination of all work. Construction sites and crews are, essentially,
idle – at the reported cost of over $1 million dollars per day in
Cochise County, Arizona alone. Pictured: Idle equipment at a wall
construction base in Cochise County. (Image source: Chris Farrell)
The surge of unaccompanied children and families to the southern
border -- as well as the surge of non-marijuana drug trafficking across
the border -- is a humanitarian crisis, a health crisis and a national
security crisis. It all belongs -- 100% -- to President Joseph Robinette
Biden, Jr.
The illegal alien surge has been promoted and advertised
for since June 28, 2019, when every single one of the Democratic
presidential primary candidates raised their hands and said they would
support free health care to all illegal immigrants in the United States.
That was the first step in a cynical political ploy
to permanently replace a segment of the American electorate with "more
obedient voters from the Third World" -- while masquerading as
compassion and care.
The Biden administration's "caged children" in the facility in Donna,
Texas rightly get a lot of publicity -- but those are not the
conditions along the entire southern border with Mexico. The facts and
circumstances should not be lumped together or conflated. Naco, Arizona
is not the Rio Grande Valley of Texas. Naco has different circumstances
and challenges.
Just west of Naco, former President Trump's 30-foot wall runs through
the desert and begins to ascend through the Coronado National Memorial
and into the Huachuca Mountains -- until it doesn't. Work was not
completed. The Biden administration has ordered the termination of all
work. Construction sites and crews are, essentially, idle -- at the
reported cost of over $1 million dollars per day in Cochise County,
Arizona alone. It is costing $1 million taxpayer dollars per day -- meaning more than $100 million so far for just one site
-- to figure out how, exactly, to unwind the half-completed
construction project, what to do with the supplies, equipment, debris,
access roads, staging areas, water wells and pumps, electrical conduits
and sensor assemblies – the list goes on and on. Reportedly, the Biden
administration even likes some of the proposed improvements -- but there
is no way in hell they will ever agree to building that damn "wall."
Trump simply cannot be given that victory, no matter how practical and
effective it may be. No wall. No way.
In places where the wall was constructed, the Biden administration has ordered floodgates to be left open along the San Pedro River valley
in Cochise County, Arizona. There is no reason to leave the floodgates
open. Border Patrol representatives will tell you very earnestly that
the floodgates are essential for our maintenance of the wall and to be
in compliance with our treaty obligations. Those facts are true, but
they have absolutely nothing to do with why the gates are open now.
This is the driest year in living memory in Cochise County. The San
Pedro is bone dry. Grazing lands are dead brown and Martian red. Local
cattle ranchers are trucking-in hay and feed to keep their cattle from
starving. The only things moving along the San Pedro are illegal aliens
and drug smugglers. Sure, leave the gate open. It is the Biden
administration now.
The point of this essay is to get across to you that the state of
what little is left of the US-Mexican border is complex. Different
sectors have different geography, different illegal alien populations
seeking to cross, different drug loads moving through the ports of entry
or the vast stretches of "nothing" in-between.
While you are considering the human and dollar costs of Biden's
"children in cages," consider the construction sites and equipment
staged in remote areas, or the drug loads packed into Chevy Suburbans,
stripped of everything in the interior but the driver's seat, and
painted matte black for their 2AM runs north through the dry arroyo beds
into the United States.
On Biden's border, enforcement is a thing of the past. Border Patrol
checkpoints in places such as Arizona Highway 90 between Sierra Vista
and Interstate-10 are literally a shell of their former selves, stripped
of all staff and equipment. Some of that equipment was looking for
people other than illegal aliens -- other people (terrorists) bearing
ill-will towards the United States. The radiological detection devices?
Gone. The license plate readers and recorders? Gone.
You see, border security is about more than Biden's caged children.
It is more sophisticated and complicated than that. Mexico is an utterly
corrupt, failed narco-state. The "best" thing Mexico has going for it
is the "efficiency" of the drug cartels. How utterly pathetic and
dangerous is that? Perhaps Biden's border legacy will be another type of
9/11 attack, launched across his now virtually non-existent border with
Mexico?
Chris Farrell is a former counterintelligence case
officer. For the past 20 years, he has served as the Director of
Investigations & Research for Judicial Watch. The views expressed
are the author's alone, and not necessarily those of Judicial Watch.
This unexpected maneuver was undertaken despite the fact that it came in the midst of cooperative ongoing conversations with Giuliani's attorney.
At
some point in the 1980's, when Rudy Giuliani was a U.S. attorney for
the Southern District of New York, my mother went with a friend to hear
him talk at a local meeting. She came home enormously impressed. The
speaker, she reported, was not all that good-looking, but he was a real
"comer."
As always, Mother was right. After an unsuccessful run for
New York City's mayor in 1989, Giuliani was finally elected to that
office in 1994 — and then re-elected in 1998. At the end of his second
term, he found himself fortuitously in the right place at a terribly
wrong time, effectively able to aid and bolster the stunned, bewildered
people of his city after the 9/11 attack.
There
was no braver man in the Big Apple at that time. Just as he had "taken
on" the New York City Mafia and won, so the mayor confronted the
challenges of the horrific attack on the World Trade Center. Risking
his life, Giuliani reported to Ground Zero and heroically led suffering New Yorkers to safety through the white rubble of wilderness.
For
some, he was the 20th-century equivalent of Moses. Time magazine named
him the 2001 Person of the Year. (Well, okay, they had given the same
distinction to the Ayatollah Khomeini twenty-two years earlier!) But
the point is that Rudy Giuliani was for a while not just the head honcho
of the Big Apple. He was the Mayor of America.
It
wasn't just for his 9/11 heroics that he earned that accolade. During
his two-term administration, he cleaned up New York City as it hadn't
been before and hasn't been since. Every year that I visited my family
in New York, I could see the miraculous changes. The bums were gone
from the theater district's skid row. The homeless were relocated to
facilities up the Hudson. Tall, beefy cops patrolled every subway in
New York's vast underground system. Anyone comparing the city then and
now would give high marks to His Honor.
But
in the intervening years, it has become political sport to turn the
tables of affection on Rudy Giuliani. Originally a Democrat, he had
over the years become a highly regarded Republican, at one time aspiring
to the presidency. But now, solely by dint of his affiliation with
Donald J. Trump, he is regarded by Democrats as a "traitor" to the nation. That is a serious charge, but "words matter" to Democrats only when it suits their purposes.
To
emphasize the danger the Biden administration associates with this
septuagenarian, this week, his apartment in New York City was forcibly entered by
FBI agents, who seized whatever electronic devices they could get their
hands on. This unexpected maneuver was undertaken despite the fact
that it came in the midst of cooperative ongoing conversations with
Giuliani's attorney concerning the charges against him.
Media gathered outside Giuliani's apartment (YouTube screen grab).
Not
surprisingly, these had to do with the Trump administration's concerns
about Joe Biden's pressuring the Ukrainian government to dismiss any
investigation into corruption by the firm Burisma, which handsomely
compensated Biden's son Hunter for his "service" on its Board of
Directors. Never mind that Biden was, himself, guilty of quid pro quo,
having said openly that he would withhold money from the Ukrainian government unless the investigation of Burisma was halted.
So,
though complaints against Giuliani and company had been lodged by
Democrats many months ago, it took a Biden presidency to see to it that
Rudy was humiliated by an FBI "home invasion" reminiscent of the
harrowing one launched against another elderly Trump associate, Roger
Stone. In that early-morning raid covered by tipped off CNN, Roger and his frail wife feared for their safety.
It
would seem that the Federal Bureau of Investigation is capable of
thwarting — or willing to thwart — only old conservative men. They
haven't bothered to breach the walls of the sprawling Clinton compound
in Chappaqua for incriminating evidence in the matter of the faux
dossier by Christopher Steele, financed by the DNC with funds from
Hillary's campaign.
Nor
have they bothered to bust into the fashionable Los Angeles digs of
Hunter Biden, perhaps rummaging through his steel straws and various
"extraneous" laptops to find evidence of his sweetheart deals with the
wife of a Moscow mayor and a lending institution in China.
If
Democrats cannot parse issue along racist lines, they handle it through
sheer politics. The ruling objective of even the thinnest Democrat
majority is to discount, dismay, and destroy the opposition. Hence, a
credible servant of the people like Rudy Giuliani has his apartment
invaded by a swarm of government agents.
Even
before this recent ordeal for Giuliani's family, he had routinely
become the object of scorn by leftist publications, who minimized his
successes as New York's mayor and suggested he had become a bug-eyed
madman. These are the same journalists — if that's the word — who would
rise in resentment at any reference to Joe Biden's cognitive lapses —
or his vacant, squinty eyes.
The
sudden sea change in attitude toward Republican politicians is in
lockstep with the woke's "cancel culture" campaign. Once revered as an
American icon, someone on the right of the political spectrum can be
just as quickly sabotaged — as was the case with 60 Minutes'
inaccurate reporting on Florida governor Ron DeSantis — or even
relabeled as a traitor to America. This scary scenario is nevertheless
strategically preferred by the left, whose intent is to reconstruct — or
more accurately, destruct — America in its own image. Incidentally,
apologies for lapses in truth-telling are rarely forthcoming.
To
accomplish this form of tyranny, it is necessary to confuse and humble
Americans. Ransacking Giuliani's apartment and trashing the reputation
of its occupant is not at all different from tearing down a statue of a
Confederate leader. In the eyes of a power-hungry Democrat party, any
rearrangement of historical truths is permissible as long as it advances
their political goals.
There
is a move afoot to defund or redefine the police in America. But rest
assured: the FBI agents who break into the homes of Trump-supporters
will not be dismissed as unessential or threatening. In fact, they
appear to have become a willing strong arm of the party in power.
To comment, you can find the MeWe post for this article here.
But who cares about the Constitution in a country where the governing bloc is proposing to close down even the Constitutional Court, in addition to banning opposition parties?
"We don't see ourselves
elsewhere but in Europe," ErdoÄŸan said on November 21. "We envisage
building our future together with Europe."
According to Turkish news site Gazete Duvar, a total of
128,872 people have been indicted in the past six years for insulting
ErdoÄŸan. Of those, 27,824 had to stand trial and 9,556 were convicted.
Apparently, ErdoÄŸan wants a democratic system without opposition.
But who cares about the Constitution in a country where the
governing bloc is proposing to close down even the Constitutional Court,
in addition to banning opposition parties? All these autocratic
measures occurred in the less than half-year since ErdoÄŸan pledged
democratic reforms.
A few years ago, then Prime Minister Ahmet DavutoÄŸlu had
vehemently refuted claims that Turkey was a second-class democracy. He
was right. Turkey has since remained a third-class democracy.
71-year-old
journalist and author Ahmet Altan was released from prison in Turkey
this month. He had been unlawfully imprisoned for nearly five years,
since he was detained in 2016 over allegations that, during a TV
program, he disseminated "subliminal messages" related to a coup
attempt, as well as for articles he had written criticizing the
government. Pictured: Altan arrives at his home in Istanbul following
his release from prison on April 14, 2021. (Photo by Bulent Kilic/AFP
via Getty Images)
His critics often joke that when President Recep Tayyip ErdoÄŸan
pledges democratic reforms, one should run away immediately. His latest
charm offensive in November, aimed at repairing Turkey's badly-strained
ties with the West and Western institutions, has proven that the joke
still holds value.
"We don't see ourselves elsewhere but in Europe," ErdoÄŸan said
on November 21. "We envisage building our future together with Europe."
Two days later, Defense Minister Hulusi Akar described NATO as the
"cornerstone of our defense and security policy" and said
that Turkey was looking forward to cooperating with the incoming
administration under Joe Biden in the United States. ErdoÄŸan also
promised a bold package of democratic reforms.
Less than five months later, Italy's Prime Minister Mario Draghi had to call ErdoÄŸan a "dictator." That was not because an experienced European politician wanted to insult a Muslim head of state.
According to Turkish news site Gazete Duvar, a total of 128,872 people have been indicted
in the past six years for insulting ErdoÄŸan. Of those, 27,824 had to
stand trial and 9,556 were convicted. By comparison, only 11 Turks had
been convicted for insulting Ahmet Necdet Sezer, president between 2000
and 2007.
After ErdoÄŸan's latest reform pledge, on March 21, Turkish authorities arrested
a pro-Kurdish opposition MP who had refused to leave parliament for
several days after his seat was revoked. Ömer Faruk Gergerlioğlu "was
brought out by force while he was in pyjamas and slippers" by "nearly
100 police officers," the leftist Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP) said
in a statement.
On March 17, the Supreme Court Chief Public Prosecutor's Office filed a lawsuit against HDP for its closure on the grounds that it has links with "terror acts." On April 14, state prosecutors asked for
the removal of the parliamentary immunity of main opposition leader
Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu and nine MPs from his Republican People's Party
(CHP). Apparently, ErdoÄŸan wants a democratic system without opposition.
This month, Europe's top human rights court ruled
that the right to liberty and freedom of expression of Turkish
journalist and author Ahmet Altan had been violated due to his detention
and imprisonment on charges related to a 2016 coup attempt. Altan, 71,
has been in prison since September 2016, when he was detained over
allegations that, during a TV program, he disseminated "subliminal
messages" related to the coup attempt, as well as for articles he had
written criticizing the government. Shortly after that ruling, the
Turkish Court of Appeals released Altan. In other words, Altan had been unlawfully imprisoned for 55 months, nearly five years.
That was "normal" in a country where an army of pro-government judges has the habit of announcing rulings in defiance of
rulings from superior Turkish courts, including the Constitutional
Court, and from the European Court of Human Rights. Those judges who
dare make "undesirable verdicts" are probed and often get disciplinary
punishments. ErdoÄŸan's coalition partner and staunchest political ally,
ultra-nationalist leader Devlet Bahçeli, has called for the closure of the country's top judicial institution, the Constitutional Court.
On April 5, Turkish prosecutors detained 10 retired admirals over their public criticism of ErdoÄŸan's multi billion-dollar Istanbul canal project,
which will create a new artificial waterway from the Black Sea to the
Marmara Sea, to complement the Bosporus Strait. The arrest warrants came
a day after a group of 104 former senior navy officials signed an open
letter warning that the proposed canal could harm Turkish security by
invalidating an 85-year-old international treaty (the Montreux
Convention) designed to prevent militarization of the Black Sea.
Pro-ErdoÄŸan officials and prosecutors interpreted the statement as a
direct challenge from the military to the civilian government, "echoing
coup times."
The prosecutors' move is in direct breach of the Article 26 of the Turkish Constitution:
"Everyone has the right to express and disseminate
his/her thoughts and opinions by speech, in writing or in pictures or
through other media, individually or collectively. This freedom includes
the liberty of receiving or imparting information or ideas without
interference by official authorities. This provision shall not preclude
subjecting transmission by radio, television, cinema, or similar means
to a system of licensing."
But who cares about the Constitution in a country where the governing
bloc is proposing to close down even the Constitutional Court, in
addition to banning opposition parties?
All these autocratic measures occurred in the less than half-year
since ErdoÄŸan pledged democratic reforms. But no story would be
completely Turkish without an element of black humor: Where is the $128
billion?
That sum refers to the US dollars sold
by state banks to support the Turkish lira in foreign exchange markets.
The policy began around the time of the March 2019 municipal elections
and was ramped up in 2020, when the pandemic laid bare the lira's
vulnerability and Turkey's reliance on external funding. Bankers have
calculated that the sales totaled $128.3 billion in 2019-20.
As government officials remain mute on the question, the main
opposition CHP recently launched a campaign to embarrass ErdoÄŸan's
ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) by hanging huge posters on
CHP party buildings across the country with the simple question: Where
is the $128 billion? Not one more word. Not one single comment or
insult. Just a question, though annoying especially at a time of
economic crisis.
Turkish police started to rip down those posters without court orders. As one prosecutor confessed
in a letter to a governor, "We cannot find a legal pretext to declare
the posters illegal. You must rip them down citing administrative
reasons."
In protest, a CHP MP hung
the same poster outside his office office window in the parliament
building. Parliament's administrative directors had to send a fire truck
to rip down the poster. The MP said he would hang it again.
ErdoÄŸan's effort to hang onto power is taking uglier shapes every new
day. A few years ago, then Prime Minister Ahmet DavutoÄŸlu had
vehemently denied claims that Turkey was a second-class democracy. He
was right. Turkey has since remained a third-class democracy.
Burak Bekdil, one of Turkey's leading journalists, was
recently fired from the country's most noted newspaper after 29 years,
for writing in Gatestone what is taking place in Turkey. He is a Fellow
at the Middle East Forum.
When 'Presbyterian' becomes synonymous with Jew-hate.
The Presbyterian Church USA (PCUSA) has been gradually moving to the
radical left spectrum. Moderates have been leaving the church in droves
in recent decades. As of 2019, the PCUSA membership numbered 1.3 million,
down from 3.1 million in 1993. Its radical social justice agenda has
come at the expense of traditional values. Chased away by the
radicalization of the church, many have found the evangelical
(Protestant) churches far more appealing. The issues that the PCUSA
officialdom has gotten involved with go beyond domestic issues, such as
taking sides in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The church officialdom
has supported Palestinian Muslim terrorists, seeking to undermine the
Jewish state by condemning Israel’s efforts to protect its citizenry
from Arab-Palestinian killers. The “woke” PCUSA is enamored with radical
Palestinians whom the PCUSA has designated as “victims.”
At its latest 2020 General Assembly (GA) in Baltimore, the PCUSA has
adopted the radical left terminology, using the term “White
Supremacy.” This is clearly in accord with the Marxist, racist, and the
anti-Semitic Black Lives Matter (BLM). Pandering to the BLM’s agenda
means that only Black Lives Matter, while Jewish lives and property do
not matter. In last summer’s riots and looting by the BLM and Antifa
groups, Jewish places of worship in LA were desecrated, shops were
burned, and white people beaten. The Times of Israel reported (June 3, 2020) that, “Graffiti on the walls of synagogues read ‘free Palestine’ and ‘f*** Israel.’ A
statue of Raoul Wallenberg, a Swedish diplomat who saved thousands of
Hungarian Jews from the Nazis, was smeared with anti-Semitic
slogans. Along with synagogues, Jewish owned buildings, and stores were
defaced with anti-Semitic graffiti. Businesses were looted, too.” The Times of Israel also pointed out that the Jewish owned Canter Deli was spared destruction because it posted a sign expressing solidarity with the BLM movement, out of fear and intimidation.
The same PCUSA officials who rush to condemn Israel and “White
Supremacy” said nothing of the BLM’s riots, looting, and anti-Semitic
slogans they smeared on defaced synagogues. The same anti-Semitic and
radical elements that dominate the political left today, now controls
the resolutions issued and passed by the PCUSA. While alleging to be
serving the cause of social justice, the PCUSA radicals engage in
supporting the likes of the BDS movement (Boycott, Divestment, and
Sanctions against Israel only) anti-Semitic attacks against the Jewish
state, and by extension, on supporters of Israel in general.
If the biennial GA in 2020 was marked by limitations caused by the
coronavirus pandemic, no such limitations occurred in the 2018 General
Assembly in St. Louis, Missouri. The Israel/Palestine Mission Network
(IPMN) once again championed support for the anti-Israel BDS movement by
passing a number of resolutions condemning Israel. Bassem Eid, a
Palestinian Muslim civil-rights activist who attended the GA in order to
bring balance and fairness on issues pertaining to Israel/Palestine,
was verbally attacked for condemning the one-sided resolutions offered
by the PCUSA against the Jewish state.
The PCUSA GA News reported (June 19, 2018) that, “Eleven
out of 13 resolutions considered by the (Middle East) Committee
addressed issues surrounding Israel/Palestine. The committee rejected
one resolution condemning the militarization of Palestinian children to be used in attacks against Israeli civilians. The committee also disapproved a resolution that would no longer classify Israel as a “colonial Project.”
The sheer chutzpah and shamelessness, not to mention the ignorance
and malice of the PCUSA Middle East committee, is simply
astounding. They have obviously ignored the Bible and G-d’s promise to
the Children of Israel. Clearly, for the radical leftists in the PCUSA,
the Bible no longer matters. However, aside from the biblical
confirmation of the Jewish rights to the land and two Jewish
commonwealths that even the Quran affirms (Jews/Israelites were the only
people that created a national life in the land, all others were
conquerors. While the Romans exiled the Jews, and destroyed the Temple
in Jerusalem, Jews always clung to the land of Israel), there is the
November 1947 United Nations Partition resolution (#181) passed by a two
third majority and adopted. It called for the creation of both a
Jewish, and Arab sovereign state in Palestine, which ended the colonial
British Mandate. While the Jewish-Palestinians accepted the partition,
and on May 14, 1948 declared the establishment of the State of Israel,
the Arab-Palestinians rejected the partition and statehood, and together
with seven neighboring Arab states, set out to destroy the nascent
Jewish state of Israel. There would be no Arab-Palestinian refugee
problem today had they accepted partition. A peaceful relationship with
their Jewish neighbors was never an option considered by the
Palestinian-Arabs. They were led by an arch anti-Semite and racist, Haj
Amin el-Husseini, who was Hitler’s ally, and urged the German Nazis to
liquidate the Jews of Palestine in the same way they had dealt with
European Jewry. The Arab-Palestinians gambled on the destruction of the
Jews of Israel even in the aftermath of the Holocaust.
The anti-Israel sentiments within the PCUSA establishment is clearly
evident in the rejection of the above two resolutions, while adopting
all the anti-Israel resolutions. Apparently the PCUSA wants to score
points against Israel by sacrificing Palestinian-Arab children in order
to adopt further anti-Israel resolutions. Of course, killing Israeli
civilians by terrorist Palestinian children is encouraged by the
PCUSA. The GA had, in addition, urged the real estate company RE/MAX,
LLC, “to do everything within its legal and moral power to stop facilitating the sale of property in Israeli settlement colonies.” They also condemned “Violence against Palestinians during the Great March of Return protests along the Gaza Strip.”
As a witness to the so-called “March of Return protests,” it must be
said first, that it was a violent march, with Hamas and Islamic Jihad
snipers targeting Israeli soldiers. Second, bombs attached to kites
torched Israeli agricultural fields in the Israeli Negev. Of course, one
would not expect the PCUSA radicals to acknowledge such Palestinian
terror. Moreover, unprovoked, Hamas and Islamic Jihad in Gaza have
regularly, and intentionally, fired rockets at Israeli civilians and
children. The edict by the PCUSA of not selling homes to Jews in Judea
and Samaria is reminiscent of the Nazi boycotts. Judea and Samaria
Jewish settlements are legal as pointed out by former US secretary of
State Mike Pompeo. The territories are disputed territories under the
UNSC resolution 242. And since there has never been a Palestinian state,
they are hardly “Palestinian territories,” and Israelis have as much
right to settle there as Palestinian-Arabs do.
Much of the anti-Israel action by the PCUSA has been driven by the
IPMN. In the 2014 GA, the PCUSA approved an anti-Israel divestment
measure. The anti-Israel measures continued in the 2016 GA with several
resolutions aimed to pressure Israel to leave the disputed territories
of Judea and Samaria.
Dexter Van Zile, a research fellow at the Committee for Accuracy in
the Middle East Reporting and Analysis (CAMERA), and a Christian
believer, pointed out in his Times of Israel blog (May 9, 2018)
that a relatively small number of anti-Israel activists in the PCUSA
have effectively hijacked the denomination’s polity and used it to
affirm a dishonest narrative that portrays Israel as a singular enemy of
human rights in the Middle East. Van Zile suggested that, “Over the
past decade or so, the word ‘Presbyterian’ has become synonymous with Jew-hatred and unreasonable hostility toward Israel.”
by Jerusalem Center-Iran Desk and Lt.-Col. (ret.) Michael Segall
The IRGC keeps pursuing nuclear activity under its own aegis, while the Foreign Ministry serves as a fig leaf to provide Iran with room for maneuver vis-Ã -vis the West.
Institute for Contemporary Affairs
Founded jointly with the Wechsler Family Foundation
Vol. 21, No. 6
In a leaked interview, Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif
lamented the depth of the involvement of Gen. Qassem Soleimani – the
Revolutionary Guards’ Quds Force commander who was assassinated by the
U.S. in January 2020 – in Iran’s foreign policy, and the MFA’s
subordination to the military imperatives of the IRGC.
Zarif discloses that the Obama administration’s secretary of state,
John Kerry, informed him in June 2016, after the nuclear deal, of “at
least 200 cases of Israeli attacks on IRGC targets in Syria. I as
foreign minister was amazed since I did not know anything about this.”
The interview unambiguously illustrates Iran’s regional order of
priorities and the limited role of diplomacy in determining it. The
Iranian Foreign Ministry is charged with whitewashing the effects of
Iran’s subversion, terror, and human rights violations and with
moderating the West’s response to Iran’s malignant activity throughout
the world and its nuclear activities.
The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and Russia opposed the
nuclear deal and attempted to sink it. The IRGC keeps pursuing nuclear
activity under its own aegis, while the Foreign Ministry serves as a fig
leaf to provide Iran with room for maneuver vis-Ã -vis the West. The
Foreign Ministry’s role is to create a mirage of political activity that
affords time and facilitates the nuclear activity.
Zarif’s interview, leaked from within Iran, was most probably aimed
at destroying his professional career and preventing him from running in
the June 18 presidential elections.
Zarif Reveals the Central Role of the Revolutionary Guards – “The Battlefield Rules the Country”
In a personal and revealing interview with Saeed Laylaz, a senior
journalist-economist and advisor to former President Mohammad Khatami,
who supports the reform camp, Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad
Zarif explains, in anguish, the depth of the involvement of Qassem
Soleimani, the Quds Force commander who was assassinated, in Iran’s
foreign policy. He stresses that as a result of this involvement and the
pressure that Soleimani constantly exerted, Iran’s foreign policy
(including toward Russia) always had to be “sacrificed” for the good of
the “battlefield” (hinting at the IRGC), that is, the export of the
revolution and Iran’s regional subversion.
The interview, which was recorded a few months ago, was leaked to
Persian-language broadcast networks outside of Iran and has also set off
a storm at home and abroad. It unambiguously illustrates Iran’s
regional order of priorities and the limited role of diplomacy in
determining it. It also highlights Soleimani’s central role in all the
key decision-making processes in Iran, including those that take place
in the Office of the Leader (Khamenei) and those that lead to policy
decisions on Iran’s core concerns – the nuclear issue, the ballistic
missile industry, political subversion, and exporting the revolution –
that is, the pillars of the Islamic Republic’s hegemonic strategy. The
interview also accurately reflects the longstanding rivalry in Iran’s
domestic arena between, on the one hand, the IRGC and the Office of the
Leader, and, on the other, the various government ministries,
particularly the Foreign Ministry and the Intelligence Ministry, as well
as the tense relationship between the conservative camp and the fading
reform camp.
The Iranian Foreign Ministry is charged with whitewashing the effects
of Iran’s subversion, terror, and human rights violations and with
moderating the West’s response to Iran’s malignant activity in the
region in particular and in the world in general. It also turns out that
the IRGC – which in fact dominates Iran’s security and economic issues –
opposes the nuclear deal and keeps pursuing nuclear activity under its
own aegis, while the Foreign Ministry serves as a fig leaf vis-Ã -vis the
West and provides room for maneuver to that end. Thus, as part of the
strategy of developing Iran’s nuclear program, the Iranian Foreign
Ministry’s role is to create a mirage of political activity that affords
time and facilitates the nuclear activity. Sometimes, as Zarif
acknowledges, the Foreign Ministry had to accept dictates from
Soleimani.
Why Was the Interview Leaked Now?
Zarif’s more-than-three-hour interview1 was leaked from within Iran to the BBC Persian channel in London and to Iran International,
which broadcasts in Persian from London to Iran (and is identified with
Saudi Arabia). This deliberate leak was carried out several days before
the beginning of the appointed time for the registration of candidates
for the Iranian presidential elections to be held on June 18. In recent
weeks, a flurry of news items have claimed that Zarif is considering a
run for president. Given his great popularity, the leak was most
probably aimed at destroying his professional career and preventing him
from running.
Anti-Zarif cartoon: He serves as a convenient prop for the American hunter targeting Iranian industry.2
At the same time, the conservative press has been waging a defamation
campaign against Zarif and portraying him as the one responsible for
the failed nuclear deal, because of which the Iranian economy has been
very hard hit and the situation of the Iranian people has worsened. In
one of his responses regarding the upcoming elections, Zarif said the
conservatives and the IRGC believe they will win the presidency and then
“everything will be OK and they will solve all the problems.”
The main Iranian TV channel, IRTV2, says the leaking of the
interview raises “disturbing questions,” both about its timing and its
aims, and claims it may have originated with foreign intelligence
services that seek to undermine the regime’s stability. An IRTV2
reporter on security affairs, Ameneh Sadat Zabihpoor, called for a
thorough investigation of the timing of the public airing of the dispute
between Zarif and Soleimani. She said the leak could be related to
attempts to create a rift as the June elections approach and thus
distract the population from difficult problems and make them think – in
a kind of psychological warfare – that Iran is in fact controlled by
the IRGC and not by the government, thereby sowing discord.3
Sadat Zabihpoor: Launch an investigation of the leak
In response, the Foreign Ministry emphasized that the interview was
recorded in March 2021 to document the history of Zarif’s eight years as
foreign minister and was not supposed to be made public until the end
of President Rouhani’s tenure. Although the Foreign Ministry did not
explicitly accuse anyone of a deliberate leak, between the lines it
hinted at elements in the conservative camp.
IRGC Commanders Turn Every Issue into a “Security Issue”
Zarif emphasizes throughout the interview that a “minority group”
(meaning the IRGC commanders and their supporters in the Office of the
Leader) act for their own interests, while turning every issue into a
“security issue.” This group, he says, in addition to its power to
disrupt diplomatic processes, also has the potential “to create huge
waves of support for itself.” All through the interview, sounding angry
and aggrieved, Zarif complains that the military people (clearly
referring to the IRGC commanders and not to Iran’s standing army)
“assume the role of diplomacy” and he asserts that they, in fact, have
been the regime’s “diplomats” even when “there was a need to leave
matters in the diplomats’ hands [i.e., the Foreign Ministry].”
Zarif – “forced ‘to coordinate with Soleimani’” (Didban-Iran)
Zarif remarks that he “did not necessarily agree with Soleimani about
everything,” but was forced “to coordinate with him” so as to prevent
him from causing greater damage on foreign policy issues. In a clear
tone of helplessness, Zarif said: “Almost throughout my [eight-year]
tenure as foreign minister, I was unable to tell the field commander
[Soleimani] to do one thing or another because diplomacy required it.”
Instead, the opposite was the case: “Almost every time I entered
negotiations [with the West or other actors], it was Soleimani who would
intervene and tell me to make use of one point or another.”
Zarif illustrates the problem in the context of a meeting he held
with the Russian foreign minister: “He came and told me to say that I
want [Russia] to do one, two, three, four. That is, the real diplomatic
activity I was supposed to engage in was sacrificed to promote one or
another objective in Aleppo or Idlib.” For example, in a tone of
supplication almost to the point of tears, Zarif says it was demanded of
Soleimani and the Quds Force not to use the flights of Iran’s national
airline, Iran Air, for operational purposes in the war in Syria, but
Soleimani refused.
“To My Great Surprise, John Kerry Informed Me of Israeli Attacks in Syria”
Zarif said that then-Secretary of State John Kerry (whom he met with
Khamenei’s prior approval) told him in June 2016, after the nuclear
deal, that “we [the U.S.] have canceled the embargo on Iranian flights,
but do you know that the number of your flights from Iran to Syria has
grown six times?” Zarif went on to say: “Of course I did not know about
that, but I asked Soleimani and he did not agree [to reduce the flights
and did not agree to stop using the flights to support the war in
Syria].”
According to Zarif, even the president and the minister of civilian
aviation were unaware of Soleimani’s and the Quds Force’s use of the
Iranian airline for operational purposes in Syria. The Iranian foreign
minister also revealed that, “to our great surprise,” Kerry informed him
of “at least 200 cases of Israeli attacks on IRGC targets in Syria. I
as foreign minister did not know anything about this.”
Zarif – Surprised by Kerry’s revelations (Source)
The IRGC Acted Against the Implementation of the Nuclear Deal
Zarif says that from the time the nuclear deal was reached in June
2015 until the beginning of its implementation in December that year,
the IRGC commanders did all they could to derail this achievement. He
refers, among other things, to the attacks (“betrayal”) by the IRGC’s
Basij force on the Saudi embassy in Tehran, which prompted a cutoff of
ties between Tehran and Riyadh, and to Soleimani’s visit to Moscow for a
meeting with Putin, as two major steps taken by the conservatives to
undermine the deal.
Zarif discloses that the IRGC tried to thwart the 2015 nuclear deal
and that Russia tried its best to prevent the signing of the JCPOA and
didn’t believe the agreement would be signed. In this regard, he added
that Russia could strike Syria from the Mediterranean Sea…but they chose
to use Iranian airspace? All of this was because they intended to foil
the JCPOA.”
Zarif notes that Soleimani’s trip to Moscow was carried out without
supervision or coordination with the Foreign Ministry. Instead, it was
done in accordance with “Russia’s desire” in order to “destroy the
achievement of the Iranian Foreign Ministry.” He says that “Mr. Putin
entered the meeting with me having decided in advance to intervene in
the war in Syria…and dragged Iranian forces into the arena.” The IRGC
has claimed that it was Soleimani who convinced Putin, in a meeting that
lasted two and a half hours, that Russia should intervene militarily in
Syria.
Fars News, affiliated with the IRGC, accused Zarif, under
the headline: “The Desk Jockeys’ False Narrative regarding the Man of
Jihad and Resistance,” of downplaying Soleimani’s “achievement” in
bringing Russia into the Syrian civil war, and maintained he was
jealous of Soleimani’s popularity among the people. Fars also
said that Soleimani even was able to convince Hashemi Rafsanjani
(Zarif’s spiritual father) and Rouhani’s government that Iran’s support
for the regime in Syria would best serve the interests of the region
and Iran.4
Denying Iran’s Involvement in Downing the Ukrainian Airliner
In a different part of the interview, the Iranian foreign minister
refers extensively to the scandalous issue of the downing of the
Ukrainian plane over Tehran – on the same day (June 8, 2020) on which,
in response to Soleimani’s assassination, the IRGC launched a missile
attack on the headquarters of U.S. forces in Iraq. “At a time when the
whole world already knew that the plane with its 176 passengers was hit
by a missile [of the IRGC], I went and asked the Supreme National
Security Council if it was really a missile of ours that hit the plane,”
requesting that they “tell me the truth so we could ‘heal’ the wounds
in some way.” But “they answered me: ‘No’ [we did not down the plane]
and added, ‘Go ahead, deny [Iran’s involvement] in a tweet,’ while they
themselves had already known at least the day after the event, or, in my
opinion, already several hours after the downing of the plane, that the
missile was fired by an air-defense battery.” When the interviewer
insistently asks the foreign minister who was present at the meeting of
the Supreme National Security Council, Zarif responds: “No more than
four or five people, including the secretary-general of the Supreme
National Security Council [General Ali Shamkhani], the chief of staff
[Mohammad Hossein Bakri], and another two or three.”
Zarif further commented that “the U.S. received the information on
the missile attack against the Ein al-Asad base in retaliation for the
killing of Soleimani earlier than I did. That night, two Quds Force
members went to the office of the Iraqi prime minister, about 45 minutes
before the attack began, and told him that soon there would be a strike
on an American base in Iraq, but I found out about it in the news.”
Tense Relations with President Ahmadinejad
The Iranian foreign minister also recounted that when Mahmoud
Ahmadinejad took office as president, he was Iran’s ambassador to the UN
and received an order from the new president’s office to resign from
the post. Khamenei, however, prevented that from happening, and he
remained two more years in the position until he had had enough and
demanded not to serve under the Ahmadinejad government.
Regarding Ahmadinejad’s first trip as president for a speech to the
UN General Assembly, Zarif says that immediately after he received
Ahmadinejad at the airport, he informed the president of his timetable
in New York. Ahmadinejad then said he “wanted to be present at a meeting
I was to hold with American senators, but I told him that as president
he could not do so until he requested the agreement of the Leader,
Khamenei, in advance.”
Zarif claims that Ahmadinejad merely made use of the slogan “Death to
America” on behalf of his own interests, whereas he wants very much to
forge ties with the Americans. In another part of the interview, Zarif
notes that when, as a result of Ahmadinejad’s policy, the first UN
resolution on sanctions on the sale of Iranian oil was passed, “the
world reached the conclusion that it did not really need Iranian oil,”
and that situation has continued to the present.