Tuesday, May 7, 2013

The Obama Doctrine: Politics First & American Sin



by Bruce Thornton


51a68e9287ff0724250f6a7067004b22 

A segment on Fox News recently raised the question about what constitutes an “Obama Doctrine” on foreign policy, given how feckless and incompetent it has been. The obvious answer is the Obama Doctrine is founded on political expediency, and depends on ad hoc responses to crises based on a calculation of electoral advantage. But stale left-wing ideology also has a malign role to play.

The on-going scandal over the administration’s response to the murder of our ambassador and three other Americans in Benghazi, which took place six weeks before the presidential election, is exhibit number one. You don’t have to be Machiavelli to figure out that Obama and his advisors knew the Benghazi disaster falsified the triumphalist narrative that al Qaeda was “decimated” and that the “tide of war is receding,” and so it had to be spun into a spontaneous demonstration over an obscure Internet video. Throw in a cheerleading media studiously indifferent to “speaking truth to power,” and you have the shameful spectacle of four dead Americans in effect shrugged off by the administration for political advantage, and the current attempts to silence “whistle-blowers” who can shed light on what really happened.

But subordinating foreign policy to politics is typical behavior for Democrats. Most post-Vietnam Democrats are stealth pacifists, suspicious of American military power and committed to Kantian pipe dreams of internationalism and multilateralism, and American guilt and retreat. But they also know most voters expect the government to do something when America’s enemies commit acts of aggression against our interests. And they know military failure or casualties try the patience of voters and also exact a political price. Hence Democrats must calculate what minimum response they can afford at the least political cost.

The Democratic repertoire of responses relies first on diplomatic ritual––stern statements of “concern,” photogenic “conferences,” “summits,” and “commissions,” and carefully calibrated escalations of rhetoric the subtle purpose of which is to sneakily tighten the triggers of action so nothing will end up being done. Obama’s response to the Syria crisis illustrates this modus operandi in which verbal bluster is used to camouflage the unwillingness to act. Obama just compromised the approach when he strayed from his script and used explicit language like “red line” and “game-changer” that gave the whole game away.

If diplomatic bluster doesn’t work, then sanctions become the next option for doing nothing while pretending to do something. See North Korea and Iran for the futility of such evasions against a committed or lunatic foe. Next come cruise missiles, drones, and air attacks, which look good on television and have minimal chance of American casualties. Bill Clinton used air attacks in the Balkans in the ’90s when the horrific images of ethnic cleansing, massacres, and concentration camps, all redolent of World War II and hence politically toxic, compelled NATO––which means in effect the U.S.––to bomb the Serbs. Worse, Clinton’s response to the series of al Qaeda attacks on our military and embassies in that decade was to fire cruise missiles at sand and tents and a pharmaceutical company. In 1998, for example, 66 cruise missiles were fired at two al Qaeda camps near Khost in Afghanistan, missing bin Laden because he wasn’t there. As Michael Scheuer wrote later, 75 million dollars’ worth of cruise missiles had done “the work of day laborers armed with thirty-dollar sledgehammers.” All because Clinton feared the political costs and risks of sending in American forces to do the job right.

Obama has made an art of such showy camouflage. In Libya he “led from behind” with American air power, carrying water for the French and British, with seemingly no thought for what would be left after the creepy but defanged Gaddafi was eliminated. But Obama did something to gratify the “Arab Spring” delusions many Americans, including Republicans, were entertaining. And of course, his promiscuous use of drones to pick off al Qaeda “leaders” is another version of the same tactic. Obama looks willing to kill the stray terrorist lieutenant––who of course is immediately replaced by another––and any family members in the vicinity, while in effect doing nothing to stem the growing tide of al Qaeda’s global growth and aggression, most recently evident in Boston. And anyway, why try to capture these terrorists alive, when Obama has proscribed the effective interrogation techniques for gaining valuable intelligence? Yes, he killed bin Laden, but not even Jimmy Carter––who in 1980 ordered the disastrous operation Eagle Claw to rescue the Iranian hostages––would have passed up that opportunity for political gain.

But political expediency is just the most obvious dimension of the Obama Doctrine. The other is the musty leftist narrative of America’s neo-colonialist and neo-imperialist foreign policy crimes committed in service to the evil capitalist need for resources and markets. Whether it is the excesses of the Cold War, the support of autocrats and dictators, the unholy armaments industry, or the thirst for oil––the whole catalog of stale clichés and received wisdom typical of the badly educated, bourgeois fops and wastrels of the Occupy Wall Street movement––America is the global sinner, the font of all oppression and misery. In this narrative, as Obama said, there is no American exceptionalism––other than that of its crimes–– and so America cannot be trusted with its military power. It will be used only to gratify xenophobic nationalism, racism, and capitalist predation, and so we must apologize and retreat, as Obama famously did in his 2009 Cairo speech, when he decried the “colonialism that denied rights and opportunities to many Muslims,” and in his 2007 Foreign Affairs article, in which he wrote that America must be a global “partner mindful of our own imperfections.” Thus we must circumscribe our sovereignty and actions with international organizations, 

multilateralism, and disarmament. We must increase aid to those, like the Muslim Brothers, who want to destroy us, and distance ourselves from our staunch allies like Israel, the “little Satan” to America’s “great Satan.” Thus we can atone for our sins and be accepted by the “global community,” and we can pacify our enemies who, after all, attack us only because we have harmed them with our selfish aggression.

This part of the Obama Doctrine, of course, has been the gospel of the American left since Vietnam, when the anti-communist Democrats were politically marginalized and guilt-mongers like Jimmy Carter and John Kerry became the new face of Democratic foreign policy. It is the default foreign policy of the mainstream media, the universities, popular culture, and the think tanks and foundations that advise Democrats. That’s why the Dinesh D’Souza thesis–– that Obama’s rabid anti-colonialism inherited from his Kenyan father accounts for his foreign policy philosophy––is dubious psychology. You don’t need Kenya or anti-colonial animus to explain a set of attitudes as common as flies in American universities and colleges. Every two-bit teaching assistant, English graduate student, or junior faculty member reflexively chants this mantra of American crime and deserved playback. Our ideologically corrupted universities are the source of the Obama Doctrine, and his administration has graphically demonstrated the malign effects and dangers to our national security and interests that have resulted from joining power to bad ideas and political opportunism.


Bruce Thornton

Source: http://frontpagemag.com/2013/bruce-thornton/the-obama-doctrine-politics-first-american-sin/

Copyright - Original materials copyright (c) by the authors.

Arab World Precedent: Bahrain Adds Hizbullah To List Of Terrorist Organizations



by R. Goldberg


Introduction

On April 7, 2013, the Bahraini government approved a proposal by parliament to compile a list of terrorist organizations and to enter Hizbullah onto it, and ordered the interior and foreign ministries to take steps to implement this resolution. This is an unprecedented move in the Arab world, which comes after the exposure of terrorist cells and attacks in Bahrain that are attributed to this Lebanese Shi'ite organization, and following Shi'ite protests in the kingdom that began in February 2011, which the Bahraini government claimed had been guided and funded by Iran and Hizbullah.

The Bahraini authorities' fear of involvement in the country by Hizbullah and Iran stems from their fear that Iran could use Bahrain's largely Shi'ite population to take over the country and make it an "Iranian province." In this context, it should be mentioned that a July 2007 article published by the editor of the Iranian daily Kayhan, Hossein Shariatmadari, stated, among other things, that "Bahrain is part of Iran's soil, having been separated from it through an illegal conspiracy [spawned] by... Shah [Pahlavi, in conjunction with] the American and British governments. The principal demand of the Bahraini people today is to return this province, which was separated from Iran, to its mother, Islamic Iran..."[1]

The Bahraini government press praised Hizbullah's inclusion in the list of terrorist organizations and saw it as "the fulfillment of a popular demand;" conversely, the Shi'ite opposition, led by the Al-Wefaq movement, condemned the move, claiming that the Bahraini regime is the one that uses terrorism against the Bahraini people and against those demanding reforms. It should be mentioned that Iran also condemned the Bahraini move, but Hizbullah itself has yet to comment.
Following the Bahraini decision, voices were heard calling for the other members of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) to take a similar step, and the Bahraini parliament speaker disclosed that such a move is, in fact, being considered.

Bahraini Authorities: Iran And Hizbullah Behind Shi'ite Terrorist Elements In Bahrain

Since 2011, mass Shi'ite protests have been taking place in Bahrain against the Sunni Al-Khalifa regime and in demand of political reforms. The Bahraini regime does not see these protests as an authentic expression of popular demands, but rather as a blatant interference by Iran in Bahrain's internal affairs, meant to topple the regime and transform Bahrain into an extension of Iran. In the same vein, Bahrain accuses Hizbullah of acting on Iranian orders to destabilize the country. In April 2011, two months after the start of the protests, the Bahraini government sent a report to the UN secretary-general accusing the Shi'ite Hizbullah of striving to topple the Bahraini royal family and of training Bahraini opposition activists in Lebanese and Iranian camps. The report claimed that Bahraini Shi'ite opposition officials had met with Hizbullah Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah and other officials in the organization.[2] The Al-Wefaq opposition movement denied these accusations in a statement: "[The demands for political reform] have been made for a long time and did not emerge in the recent period, nor are they motivated by any external element."[3]

Hizbullah and Iran have often been accused of working to destabilize Bahrain. The Bahraini press has reported on the exposure of Iranian espionage and terrorism cells that planned attacks on vital Bahraini and U.S. installations in the country. Thus, for example, in November 2011, the Qatari interior ministry announced the discovery of a terrorist cell tied to the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), which had planned to carry out various attacks in Bahrain, including on the Saudi embassy and the King Fahd Bridge, which connects Bahrain to Saudi Arabia.[4] The daily Al-Emarat Al-Yawm revealed that the cell members had received military training from an individual affiliated with the IRGC and the Iranian Basij.[5] Several months later, in July 2012, the Bahraini authorities accused Hizbullah of orchestrating the escalation of violence in the country and of planting 100-kg bombs that were discovered in Bahrain.[6]

965a.jpg
Police
officers gathering evidence following November 6, 2012 bombing in Manama (image: Al–Jazeera.net, November 8, 2012)


In November 2012 several blasts occurred in the Bahraini capital of Manama, which killed several Asian foreign laborers. Here as well the Bahraini authorities pointed the finger at Hizbullah, claiming that the explosives carried the organization's "fingerprints." Following the blasts, Bahraini Information Minister Samira Rajab said: "The blasts were carried out by terrorist groups that were trained outside the country and were based in several countries, including Lebanon."[7] Several months later, in February 2013, the Bahraini authorities announced the apprehension of a terrorist cell of eight members, all Bahraini, called Jaysh Al-Imam.[8] According to the Bahraini interior minister, the members of the cell had been trained in IRGC bases in Iran and Hizbullah bases in Iraq, and had planned to carry out attacks on vital and sensitive sites in Bahrain, including American ones, and also target Bahraini officials to destabilize the country's security and economy.[9]

Bahraini Government Spokeswoman: Adding Hizbullah To List Of Terrorist Organizations – A Vital Move To Protect Bahrain

On April 7, 2013, the Bahraini government approved the parliamentary proposal, submitted on March 26, 2013 by MP Jassem Al-Sa'idi, to compile a list of terrorist organizations which would include Hizbullah.[10]

Addressing the government's decision, Information Minister and Government Spokeswoman Samira Rajab told journalists that Bahrain operates according to international standards in order to protect itself from terrorism, and that the government had "taken a step forward in protecting Bahrain against terrorist organizations" and had "charged the authorized bodies to take decisive steps against these dangerous organizations." She also mentioned the international list of terrorist organizations, and stated that Bahrain is benefitting from global experience in this matter.[11]

After the proposal was approved, the government instructed the interior and foreign ministries to take steps to implement it.[12] The chairman of the Foreign Affairs, Defense, and National Security Committee in the Bahraini Shura Council, Dr. Khalid bin Khalifa Aal-Khalifa, clarified that even after the government's approval of the proposal, the authorities do not yet have the tools to implement it and deal with civilians accused of having ties to designated organizations, since there is still "a constitutional void" in this matter. In other words, legislators have yet to draft laws setting out penalties for these offenses.[13]

The language of the law has not been made public, but some information about it can be gleaned from a press conference held by several MPs on April 3, 2013, before the proposal was approved. MP Al-Sa'idi said at the press conference that the proposal would designate Hizbullah as a terrorist organization, and set penalties for any civilian found to have ties with this organization or to have traveled to South Lebanon to receive paramilitary training.[14] After the press conference, the MPs issued an announcement stating that Hizbullah was an arm of Iran in exporting the Islamic Revolution. They added that they had submitted their request to designate it a terrorist organizations after members of terrorist cells captured in Bahrain had confessed to training in South Lebanon, and also because Hizbullah's Al-Manar TV promotes sectarian tensions in Bahrain and calls to topple the regime there. The MPs called on other Gulf states to take similar steps.[15]

Bahraini Officials, Press: A Courageous Step Reflecting The People's Will

Various elements in Bahrain praised the parliament's decision, which they described as a response to popular demands and called to implement it swiftly. They stressed the danger that Hizbullah poses to Bahrain, the Gulf states, and other Arab countries as a terrorist organization that, they said, works to damage the stability and security of those countries.

In an article in the Bahraini daily Al-Watan, columnist Yousef Al-Benkhalil praised the decision: "[This is] a decision that we have been awaiting for over a decade, the purpose of which is to distinguish political organizations from terrorist ones. This, after Bahrain and the Middle East suffered [a state of] anarchy that made the distinction between terrorism [on the one hand] and [legitimate] protest and political demands [on the other] very difficult... Yesterday the parliament met a long-standing popular demand by approving [the instatement of] a Bahraini terrorist organization list and placing Hizbullah at the top of it. This is a courageous move and has been implemented, even if at a considerable delay. MPs should look at Bahraini organizations that are no less terroristic and dangerous to Bahraini national security than Hizbullah, and add them to the list as well. Furthermore, it is important to approve legislation punishing anyone tied to these organizations, whether through membership, funding, or activity. This [terrorist] list and other strategic tactics are important if we truly want to eliminate the Wilayat Al-Faqih [i.e., Iranian] terrorism that the kingdom has suffered for over 30 years."[16]

Another columnist, Sa'id Al-Hamad, supported the decision in his column in the Bahraini daily Al-Ayyam, and attacked Hizbullah: "We are talking of an uncontroversial fact... The Lebanese Hizbullah has more or less confessed to its involvement in many terrorist attacks that cost dozens of lives in many [countries], including Arab, European, and even Latin American, African, and Asian [countries]... The organization, which was founded by Iran and the Khomeini regime in the early 1980s, was established as an outright military organization whose founding and training were supervised by the IRGC... Hizbullah believes [that its operations must] not be limited to Lebanese territory, which is why it has disseminated the slogan of 'the Nation of Hizbullah.' That is why we see other Hizbullah organizations in many countries, especially the Arab Gulf. It is no secret that there is Hizbullah [presence] in Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Iraq... The Lebanese Hizbullah is no different from other terrorist organizations the world has seen... This being the case, how can some countries hesitate to designate it as a terrorist organization[?]"[17]

Bahraini Opposition: It's The Bahraini Regime That Is Terrorizing The Citizens

Conversely, the Bahraini opposition described the government's decision as a "worthless" move aimed at "avoiding the internal crisis" in Bahrain, and added that "it is the [Bahraini] regime that is directing terrorism against its citizens who are demanding their rights." Bahraini oppositionist Fadhel Abbas told the Iranian news agency Fars: "The Bahraini parliament is a monster whose decisions are not its own. Its resolution regarding Hizbullah is the position of the Bahraini regime... which is a worthless [decision]... since [even] the European Union refused to include [Hizbullah on its terrorist organization list]."[18]

The head of the human rights department at the Al-Wefaq oppositionist movement, Hadi Al-Musawi, stated: "I can summarize [the regime's] terrorist actions [by mentioning] the destruction of dozens of mosques, the killing of over 100 innocent civilians, the torturing of civilians and the use of lethal measures." Oppositionist Radhi Al-Musawi said: "Exporting problems will not solve them... Bahrain needs true political reform that meets the people's democratic demands in a nonviolent manner." He added that the situation in Bahrain is an internal constitutional crisis "unrelated to foreign [elements]," and stressed that the Bahraini regime had turned its crisis into one with "regional consequences" when it recruited the Peninsula Shield Force.[19]
965b.jpg
Wefaq logo

Responses In Iran: Bahrain's Move – Part Of A Zionist-American Plan

The Iranian regime, for its part, which supports Hizbullah and sees the Al-Khalifa regime in Bahrain as illegitimate, condemned Bahrain's decision to designate Hizbullah a terrorist organization. Majlis National Security and Foreign Policy Committee Deputy Chair Ahemd Reza Dastgheib called the move part of "a Zionist plan" and said: "Arab countries should know that such conduct is not beneficial to their international image. A decision based on demands from the Zionist regime should provoke the Arabs [against those who made it]."[20]

Iranian media also attacked the Bahraini move. Press TV called it a continuation of the U.S.-Israeli campaign to pressure the EU to designate Hizbullah a terrorist organization,[21] and websites close to the IRGC attacked it as a "hostile move" by "the illegitimate Al-Khalifa regime."[22]

Will The Other GCC States Follow Suit?

Following the Bahraini decision, reports had it that the other GCC states are considering a similar step. Bahraini Parliament Speaker Khalifa bin Ahmad Al-Dhahrani said on April 9, 2013 that all the Gulf states intend to add Hizbullah to their lists of terrorist organizations.[23] The chairman of the Shura Council Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defense and National Security, Dr. Khalid bin Khalifa Aal-Khalifa, said: "Entering Hizbullah into the list of terrorist organizations has become necessary not just in Bahrain, but in all GCC and Arab states. This, in order to hold accountable any citizen who makes contact with this organization or joins it in planning attacks on the Arab societies in general and in the Gulf in particular."[24]

Nabil Al-Hamar, a media advisor to the king of Bahrain, expressed his expectation that other GCC states would follow Bahrain's example after it has exposed Hizbullah's involvement in terrorist acts, indicating Iranian involvement in Gulf affairs.[25]

Indeed, voices emerged in Kuwait calling upon this country and other Gulf states to enter Hizbullah into their lists of terrorist organizations. For example, Kuwaiti MP Hammad Al-Dosari called upon the Kuwaiti interior and foreign ministers to follow the example of their Bahraini counterparts.[26] It should be mentioned, however, that Kuwaiti Foreign Minister Sabah Al-Khalid, was asked during an April 9, 2013 press conference with his Bahraini counterpart whether Kuwait would take a similar step, and said that entering any group into the list of terrorist organizations required certain steps before it could be accomplished.[27]

The call to expand the move to all Gulf states also appeared in an article in the Kuwaiti daily Al-Siyassa, by Iraqi columnist Daoud Al-Basri: "Anyone who follows the loathsome campaigns run by the media outlets of Iranian organizations in the region against Bahrain is necessarily aware of Hizbullah's central role in running and steering these campaigns towards their dubious goal, [which is] to subject the entire Gulf region to Iranian influence... The attack on Bahrain does not stop at its borders, but rather far exceeds them:  [it is] a Safavid [i.e., Iranian] plan with widespread goals spanning the entire Arab Gulf. After toppling Bahrain, God forbid, it indents to penetrate Saudi Arabia and then spread southward, towards Yemen…

"From a purely strategic viewpoint, the rest of the GCC states joining the Bahraini efforts [against Hizbullah] would strengthen national security in the Arab Gulf, seal all the loopholes that the Safavis use to infiltrate [this region], and create a strong, united Gulf front that could thwart any Iranian plan meant to drive a wedge and create schism and disagreements among the people of the Arab Gulf and its various countries. There is currently no real alternative to formulating a joint Gulf security policy that will isolate Hizbullah, close in on its activity, and track down its lobbyists and activists who are operating in the GCC states... The brave Bahraini move is a brilliant one that must be strengthened and assisted by all Gulf states, as opposed to leaving Bahrain alone in this crucial battle for the future of the Arab Gulf. The Arab Gulf today stands at on the edge of the volcano... We must act efficiently to manage the crisis jointly and responsibly, and the most important move is to isolate and besiege the Iranian lobby and IRGC agents. This is an easy task that requires nothing more than determination."[28]

*R. Goldberg is a research fellow at MEMRI.



[1] See MEMRI Inquiry & Analysis Series Report No. 379, Tension in Iran-Bahrain Relations After Kayhan Editor Claims Bahrain Is Inseparable Part of Iran, August 9, 2007.
[2] Ghorbanews.com, April 26, 2011.
[3] Arabic.cnn.com, May 18, 2011.
[4] Arabic.cnn.com, November 12, 2011.
[5] Al-Emarat Al-Yawm (UAE), November 14, 2011.
[6] Al-Akhbar (Lebanon), July 5, 2012.
[7] Aljazeera.net, November 7, 2012.
[8] Al-Sharq Al-Awsat (London), February 18, 2013.
[9] Al-Sharq Al-Awsat (London), March 4, 2013.
[10] Al-Sharq Al-Awsat (London), April 8, 2013.
[11] Al-Sharq Al-Awsat (London), April 8, 2013.
[12] Alhurra.com, April 10, 2013.
[13] Al-Ayyam (Bahrain), April 8, 2013.
[14] Akhbar Al-Khalij (Bahrain), April 4, 2013.
[15] Iaa.bh, April 3, 2013.
[16] Al-Watan (Bahrain), March 28, 2013.
[17] Al-Ayyam (Bahrain), April 14, 2013.
[18] Fars (Iran), April 11, 2013.
[19] In mid-March 2011, about one month after the outbreak of the Shi'ite protests in Bahrain, approximately 1,000 Saudi soldiers from the Peninsula Shield Force entered Bahrain as part of the GCC joint protection agreement, in order to assist the Bahraini authorities in controlling the protests.
[20] Icana.ir, April 12, 2013.
[21] Press TV (Iran), April 12, 2013.
[22] Yjc.ir, April 10, 2013; Mashregh News (Iran), April 9, 2013.
[23] Al-Rai (Kuwait), April 9, 2013.
[24] Al-Ayyam (Bahrain), April 8, 2013.
[25] Eda2a.com, April 18, 2013.
[26] Al-Qabas (Kuwait), April 10, 2013.
[27] Al-Sharq Al-Awsat (London), April 10, 2013.
[28] Al-Siyassa (Kuwait), April 13, 2013.

R. Goldberg

Source:

Copyright - Original materials copyright (c) by the authors.

Syria: The Empire Strikes Back



by Barry Rubin


By Truthout.orgBy Truthout.org
“My opponent’s reasoning reminds me of the [man] who, being asked on what the world stood, replied, `On a tortoise.’ But on what does the tortoise stand? `On another tortoise….There are tortoises all the way down.” –Joseph Barker (1854)

Given recent military gains for the Syrian regime, obituaries of dictator Bashar al-Assad have proved exaggerated and that gives the Obama Administration a big problem.

U.S. strategy, and that of the West and international organizations, has been based on two ideas that have proven to be wishful thinking:

–Assad and the opposition would make a deal and so everything could be settled nice and diplomatically. This was absurd.

–The rebels would defeat Assad without direct Western intervention. So far, while the rebels have made gains, the regime is now on the counter-offensive. Up to 5000 Hizballah troops, better organized than the rebels, have entered Syria to fight for the regime. They are acting in self-interest to protect Shia villages and keep their military supply lines open. (Incidentally, Hizballah is using Syrian- and Iranian-provided weapons that the United States and UN promised Israel they would block them from obtaining back in 2006.)  It could take two years or more for a rebel victory and even then it isn’t assured.

One reason for the regime gains is that it has more reliable allies. Who would you rather have behind you, Russia, Iran, Iraq, and Hizballah or the United States, EU, UN, and Arab League? Silly question, isn’t it?

But the second civil war—the one within the rebel side–looks just as bad.  Who would you rather have behind you: the United States, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey—as the Islamists have had until quite recently when the Americans started waking up—or the moderate rebels who have had….nobody. The U.S. government suddenly discovered that it has helped put advanced weapons into the hands of al-Qaida and other Salafist groups? Obama isn’t bothered by arming the Muslim Brotherhood.

Now comes a dramatic development. The opposition’s claim that the regime used sarin, a deadly nerve gas. Israeli intelligence confirmed that somebody used sarin; the Obama Administration at first denied it. A couple of days later, however, the U.S. government changed its view.

Obama previously stated that the government’s use of nerve gas was a “red line” that would trigger escalated American intervention. Once the U.S. government admitted that nerve gas had been used, however, he said that the international community would have to reach the same conclusion before he would do anything. But who used the nerve gas? UN investigators are concluding that the rebels might have used it.  I am no expert but I think it is possible that this is true on the following basis: The attack was on a very small scale in a non-critical area of fighting. If the Syrian government was going to use chemical weapons it would be in a critical battle where victory was imperative and there were lots of enemy soldiers to kill and to terrify. This is what happened in the Iran-Iraq war.

Again, I want to stress that I am not claiming to know which side did it in a conflict where events are often mysterious and it is hard to be certain whether, for example, a claimed massacre did take place. There are no good guys, if we’re speaking of the two sides in general. Instead, there are lots of victims, terrified people, and very brutal guys. If the rebels are staging atrocities, too, and the results are likely to be messy, what do you do?
So here’s the situation: Obama has painted himself into a corner regarding a two-year-long civil war in which more than 70,000 people have been killed. He understandably doesn’t want to intervene and now a new element is added. For finally his government came to a realization that the forces they have been backing were radical Islamists from the Muslim Brotherhood and even more extreme Salafist groups. The moderates were neglected, even rudely shoved aside. And now it is too late—though official policy pretends otherwise—to boost the moderate rebels.

Of course, the Obama Administration can do little things, send more non-lethal aid, urge the Qataris and Saudis to supply more weapons, and train the moderates it can find in the hope that they can stand up to the Islamists. But military intervention or even a no-fly zone, anything that will change the situation decisively? Nope.

Suppose, however, that the Obama Administration does decide to arm the rebels directly or with even more supplies? Who will get the weapons? Only certified non-Islamists? Will any weapons go to Kurdish nationalists? No. That would anger Turkey. How about to anti-American, antisemitic, ruthless Salafist groups who aren’t al-Qaida but view the al-Qaida forces as a respected ally? Would recipients have to sign a pledge that they would not pass weapons to their al-Qaida allies? What happens when it is proven that American weapons are in the hands of Syrian al-Qaida? What happens when it is shown that American-provided weapons are used to massacre Christians or Alawites?

So the Obama Administration is forced to choose between the following two options:

–Get involved in a civil war in order to place a radical anti-American government in power. Surely it remembers how things didn’t work out so well for its predecessor regarding Iraq, not to mention that the United States is running out of money and the public doesn’t want another new war.

–Stand by and watch the Iranian-led bloc chalk up a victory at least for a while. U.S. international credibility would take another blow as everyone in the region watched and judged. Hundreds of thousands of people will be killed.

On top of all this, there has been a major riot among Syrian refugees in southern Turkey. Both Turkey and Jordan have been overwhelmed by refugees. A Jordanian recently joked that there are so many such people that the majority of the population in Jordan might soon be Syrian.

There is no good alternative. The Christians, Druze, Alawites, and even some of the urban Sunni middle and upper classes want Assad to win because they are afraid of the Islamists. Yet in strategic terms the weakening of Tehran and Hizballah by Assad’s fall is by a small margin better for U.S. interests. The official Free Syrian Army and the handpicked exile leadership–headed by a mild version of a Muslim Brotherhood supporter long resident in Texas–are of no real importance on the ground though their doings fill the Western news.

This is the mess faced by the Obama Administration. It could have been avoided if the president had understood from the start that he should have supported moderate, not Islamist forces. using covert operations and even helping local warlords and pious Syrian traditionalist  forces.  Instead, before the civil war broke out he first backed the radical regime in Syria, America’s enemy and Iran’s client state, and then only when the revolt made that stance impossible he switched to the rebels, empowering the opposition Islamists every step of the way.

But then he didn’t want to do what his predecessors would have done. Curiously, Obama believed that Islamist rule is good because it would moderate the radicals, deter terrorists from attacking America, and make enemies into friends. In Syria today there is no good choice. No matter which side wins—the Syrian regime as part of the Iranian bloc of Shia Islamists or the rebels as part of the Muslim Brotherhood bloc of Sunni Islamists—the winners will be radical Islamists. In fact, if Assad creates a fortress in the Alawite region of the northwest stretching down to Damascus, it will be both varieties of Islamists simultaneously.

It is a tragedy. I remember when I met a Syrian democratic dissident about three years ago and as he was leaving to return home he asked me, “Do you think there will ever be real democracy in Syria?” I choked up because I didn’t want to lie to him. He saw my expression and said sadly, “Well, perhaps in my childrens’ time.” For a while, hope sprung up that the country might undergo a transformation. The conservative periphery rose up against the centers of power that had so long oppressed it. These people were pious Sunni Muslims angry at decades of a regime that was a combination of secularist dictatorship and Alawite (supposedly Shia Muslim) ethnic domination. They might have found a relatively moderate leadership, as happened in Iraq.

Yet that just didn’t happen. The West failed to get behind potential leaders; the Islamists were better organized and more willing to sacrifice their lives. It could well be argued that if anyone has to win it should be the rebels since that would be a devastating defeat for Iran and Hizballah, because also the Sunni Islamist bloc lacks a patron to finance an aggressive anti-Western, anti-Israel program and to supply arms for it. But can one be enthusiastic about those who want to impose a new dictatorship, carry out ethnic massacres, include al-Qaida, and might even use nerve gas to make propaganda?

Sadly, the truth is that there are Islamists all the way down.


Barry Rubin

Source: http://www.gloria-center.org/2013/05/syria-the-empire-strikes-back/

Copyright - Original materials copyright (c) by the authors.

Arab Terror in the City of Peace



by Eli E. Hertz


Palestinian Arabs have concentrated many of their terrorist attacks on Jews in Jerusalem, hoping to win the city by an onslaught of terror who seek to make life in the City of Peace unbearable. But this is not a new tactic. Arab strategy to turn Jerusalem into a battleground began in 1920.

Unfortunately, Arab leaders often turn to violence to gain what they were unable to achieve at the negotiating table. When talks broke down at Camp David in 2000, Palestinian Arab leaders unleashed the al-Aqsa Intifada, which amounted to a full-blown guerrilla war against Israel.

It began the day before Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year, when Arab mobs hurled rocks from the Temple Mount onto Jewish worshipers praying at the Western Wall below. That rock attack turned into a steady campaign of terrorist attacks. As the priming powder for the Intifada, Palestinian leaders incited Palestinians and Muslims throughout the world with fables that falsely suggested that Jews began an assault on al-Aqsa when Ariel Sharon made a half-hour visit to the Temple Mount during tourist hours. The truth is that Palestinians’ plans for warfare had begun immediately after Arafat walked out of the Camp David talks.
Why do Palestinian Arabs focus terror attacks on the City of Peace? Because Palestinians, despite their rhetoric, fully understand Jerusalem’s symbolic and spiritual significance to the Jews. Suicide attacks – on public buses and cafes, malls, and other crowded sites in the heart of the city – since the 1993 Oslo Accords, are designed to make life hell for Jewish Jerusalemites. Atrocities like the February and March 1996 bombings of two #18 buses that killed 26 people and the August 2001 bombing of a Sbarro pizzeria that killed 15 (including five members of one family), are part of an ongoing 120-year-old battle that Arabs have waged in opposition to Zionism. In April 1920, a three-day rampage by religiously incited anti-Zionist Arab mobs left six dead and 200 injured in the Jewish Quarter. The attackers gutted synagogues and ransacked homes. Arabs planted time bombs in public places as far back as February 1947, when they blasted  Ben-Yehuda Street, Jerusalem’s main thoroughfare, leaving 50 dead.

This was all done before the establishment of the State of Israel. In the 1950s, Jordanians periodically shot at Jewish neighborhoods from the walls of the Old City. And after the city was united in 1967, Arabs renewed their battle for the city by planting bombs in cinemas and supermarkets. The first terrorist attack in that renewed battle came with the 1968 bombing of Jerusalem’s “Machane Yehuda,” the open market that left 12 dead. 

The plain facts about Palestinian Arab behavior clearly demonstrate that under international law they have forfeited any claim to the City of Peace. Their aggression cannot and should not be rewarded.

Eli E. Hertz

Source:http://www.mythsandfacts.org/article_view.asp?articleID=262

Copyright - Original materials copyright (c) by the authors.

Moment of Truth for Benghazigate?



by Frank Gaffney, Jr.


The dam seems to be breaking on the nearly eight-months-long cover-up concerning the deadly jihadist attack on Americans and their facilities in Benghazi, Libya.

Here are some the reasons to believe the moment of truth – or, more accurately, the moment for truth – is finally arriving:  The House Government Oversight Committee is scheduled to hold a potentially explosive hearing on Wednesday. The Weekly Standard has obtained an official timeline showing White House and State Department skullduggery with respect to the administration’s very first briefing to Congress that suggests a deliberate effort to mislead the public and their elected representatives.

In addition, there are now indications that – despite reported intimidation by the Obama administration – long-silenced witnesses are determined to reveal what they know.  And, at the instigation of Congressman Frank Wolf (R-VA) and with encouragement from over 700 Special Operations veterans and family members of those lost in Benghazi, some 135 legislators in the House of Representatives and three U.S. Senators are calling for a special investigatory committee. (To join the appeal for such a select committee with full subpoena powers, visit www.EndtheCoverup.com.)

To be sure, Team Obama seems as determined as ever to defy efforts to ferret out the truth about Benghazi.  In this they have been aided by the failure of Congress to date to mount a single, concerted investigation of what led up to, happened during and took place after the attack.

Instead, no fewer than five different committees in the House alone have conducted hearings into one aspect or another of the scandal.  Their lackluster performance over the past seven months is in evidence in a “progress report” jointly issued two weeks ago by their chairmen.  It principally shows that a host of questions remain unanswered.  All other things being equal, chances are they will continue to be.

It is time to consolidate and redouble the investigation.  Rep. Wolf proposes in House Resolution 36 to do so by forming a new, temporary committee whose members would include the chairmen and ranking members of the five oversight committees so as to ensure their expertise is brought to bear and their jurisdictions respected.

These are among the most pregnant questions such a select committee needs to address without further delay:
  • Where was the President and what was he doing?  We know that President Obama was apprised in person of the attack on the State Department’s so-called “special mission facility” in Benghazi at its outset by Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta and Joint Chiefs Chairman General Martin Dempsey.  Evidently, he did not order a rescue operation on that occasion, or thereafter. In fact, Messrs. Panetta and Dempsey testified that they had no further contact with the Commander-in-Chief after their meeting.  As a practical matter, since only he can order the U.S. military to engage in cross-border operations, none was mounted – either to aid those in the compound or the near-by CIA “annex” that came under attack some seven hours after the former was sacked, resulting in the murder of Ambassador Chris Stevens and one other diplomat.  We need to know why not, and what the President was doing instead of his first responsibility: protecting Americans.
  • Where was the then-Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton, and why did she fail to intervene on behalf of her subordinates in harm’s way?  Secretary Panetta and General Dempsey also testified that they had no contact with Mrs. Clinton throughout that long and fateful night after the initial briefing to the President.  The Joint Chiefs Chairman expressed incredulity that she was unaware of the perilous security situation in which her folks had been placed – for reasons that are still not clear – on a day al Qaeda has made particularly perilous for all Americans and in a place Amb. Stevens and his staff had repeatedly warned was extremely dangerous.  In short, when Hillary’s “3 o’clock” call came in, where was she and why did she fail to answer it?  She may continue to insist “What difference does it really make now?”  But the difference the truth makes now is that it bears directly on her judgment, character and performance in high office.  Americans are entitled to the truth on all those scores before they are asked to elect her as our next Commander-in-Chief.
  • Will Americans in harm’s way be treated with similar indifference in the future?  The 700 Special Operators noted in their letter to Members of Congress that no man left behind is a principle held dear by our military men and women.  Throughout their careers, these warriors and their comrades trained and prepared for, and often executed, rescue missions and they are determined to find out why none was undertaken this time.  They are right to insist that those in uniform around the world and State Department personnel need to know whether we will be abandoned in the future by our government in the event we are taken hostage or otherwise imperiled?  If so, it will be open season on every one of us.
Many other questions occur, and they will doubtless be addressed if and when the House leadership decides to adopt an institutional approach with a chance of overcoming executive branch defiance and perfidy.  The fact that the moment for truth has been delayed this long is a scandal in its own right.  It must not be deferred further.

Frank Gaffney, Jr.

Source: http://www.centerforsecuritypolicy.org/2013/05/06/moment-of-truth-for-benghazigate

Copyright - Original materials copyright (c) by the authors.

Radical Cleric Swears to 'Pop America's Eye' if Moderate Morsi Threatened



by Raymond Ibrahim



American Middle East analysts often claim that Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood is a moderate organization, nothing like the more radical Salafis. If true, what do we make of the fact that the most intolerant, anti-American, hate-filled Salafis and jihadis also happen to be the greatest and staunchest supporters of Morsi? Doesn't such unequivocal support indicate shared ideologies and goals?

Consider: A few weeks ago, while discussing the ongoing protests against Egypt's President Muhammad Morsi—himself a leader of the Brotherhood—Sheikh Abdullah Badr, an Al Azhar trained scholar and professor of Islamic exegesis, made the following assertion on live TV:
I swear to Allah, the day those who went out [to protest], and at their head, the [Coptic] Christians—I say this at the top of my voice—the day they think to come near Dr. Morsi, I—we—will pop their eyes out, and the eyes of all those who support them, even America; and America will burn, and all its inhabitants. Be assured, the day Dr. Morsi is touched by any hand whichever, and connected to whomever, by Allah it will be the last day for us. We will neither leave them, nor show them any mercy.
Badr's "radicalism" is well documented. On various occasions he has openly declared on live TV that he hates and is disgusted by Christians, that he will "cut the tongue" of anyone who offends Islam (adding "Let the whole world burn, but Islam not be mocked"), and that those Egyptians protesting against Morsi are "mischief makers" who should be "hung on trees" (a distinct allusion to Islamic crucifixion as prescribed in Koran 5:33). Interestingly, he was recently arrested again, but not for the aforementioned hate-mongering and incitements to kill those against Morsi, but rather for insulting an Egyptian actress on live TV, calling her among other things, a "whore."

At any rate, under Hosni Mubarak, Badr and other intolerant Islamic supremacists were imprisoned. Under Muhammad Morsi, Badr—as well as numerous jihadis who were on death-row for their acts of terror—have been freed.

This, too, speaks volumes concerning the behind-the-scenes relationship between the Brotherhood and jihadis.

Then there is radical cleric Wagdi Ghoneim, who was sentenced to five years under Mubarak and banished from Egypt for his anti-infidel hate-mongering—again, only reportedly to return under Morsi. He too is as radical as they come. For example, after cursing the late Coptic pope to hell and damnation during his funeral, he openly threatened Egypt's Christian minority with genocide. Among other "pledges of loyalty" to Morsi, he has incited Muslims to wage jihad on and even kill anyone protesting against the Muslim Brotherhood president, portraying such Muslims as apostates who want to see Islam wiped out of Egypt.

Salafi sheikhs Badr and Ghoneim are in good company. Months back, any number of radical clerics went out of their way to show their support for Morsi—including by issuing fatwas calling for the deaths of any and all Egyptians who protest against his rule.

Thus Islam's most radical Salafis and jihadis see themselves as defenders of the "moderate" Muslim Brotherhood, even as Western analysts and policy makers insist there is a deep divide between the "moderate" Brotherhood on the one hand, and the "radical" Salafis on the other.

Yet the question remains: If Morsi and the Brotherhood are "moderates"—or, as U.S. Director of National Intelligence James Clapper once described them, "largely secular"—why do the most vile "radicals" fully support them? Could it be that the dividing line between them—a line which hopeful or naïve Western policymakers are heavily banking on—is not so stark after all, is not so black and white?

In fact, radical Salafi support for "moderate" Morsi is simply a reflection of the fact that the radicals, the Salafis and jihadis—as opposed to many Western leaders and analysts—understand and fully support the Muslim Brotherhood president's agenda: the establishment of full Sharia law in Egypt.

And, once empowered, Sharia has no black and whites—this they all know.


Raymond Ibrahim is author of the forthcoming book, Crucified Again: Exposing Islam's New War on Christians. He is a Shillman Fellow at the David Horowitz Freedom Center and associate fellow at the Middle East Forum.

Source: http://www.investigativeproject.org/4008/radical-cleric-swears-to-pop-america-eye-if

Copyright - Original materials copyright (c) by the authors.

Yesh Atid Blocks Referendum on Peace Deals



by Moran Azulay

Lapid's faction opposes PM, buries proposal to put land transfer to popular vote; Yesh Atid MK: Debate hypothetical, no diplomatic momentum

The Yesh Atid faction, headed by Finance Minister Yair Lapid, decided on Monday to oppose Economy and Trade Minister Naftali Bennett's initiative to pass a Basic Law requiring a referendum before any peace treaty with the Palestinians is signed.

The decision by Yesh Atid, the second largest part in the coalition, effectively buries the proposal.
"The discussion (surrounding the referendum issue) is hypothetical at the moment, as there is no diplomatic momentum," Knesset Member Ronen Hoffman said during the faction's weekly meeting. "When the time comes, we will be able to discuss the need for a referendum specifically - not necessarily as a basic law."


ישיבת סיעת יש עתיד, היום בכנסת (צילום: גיל יוחנן)
Yesh Atid faction meeting, Monday (Photo: Gil Yohanan)

According to the proposal, a referendum will be held only in the event that a peace agreement will call for the withdrawal from land that is under full Israeli sovereignty, such as east Jerusalem and the Golan Heights. It does not apply to the West Bank.

Bennett's Habayit Hayehudi party supports the proposal, but Minister Tzipi Livni, who is in charge of the negotiations with the Palestinians, is against it. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his deputy in the Likud-Beiteinu faction, MK Avigdor Lieberman, are also at odds over the matter.
Netanyahu told a faction meeting he would advance the proposal "for the simple reason that this issue could determine fates." Lieberman, on the other hand, said he and his associates are "not enthusiastic" about the proposal. "There's a government and it must govern, not everything can be passed to a referendum," he said during the faction meeting.


Coalition chairman Yariv Levin (Likud-Beiteinu), who helped draft the proposal, said Yesh Atid's decision shows that it is "continuing along the dangerous line of deepening the division within the nation, rather than accepting decisions in a way that unites the entire public."
The MK said Yesh Atid's decision constitutes a violation of coalition agreements and "proves once again that the Lapid-Bennett axis lacks a real common denominator and is quickly collapsing."


Moran Azulay

Source: http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4376879,00.html

Copyright - Original materials copyright (c) by the authors.

Monday, May 6, 2013

Reality check: The truth behind crossings in Judea and Samaria



by IDF Blog

The crossings and IDF checkpoints in Judea and Samaria have been the source of much confusion and debate worldwide. Crossings and checkpoints, while both provide important security benefits, are different. Crossings are facilities used by Palestinians to enter from Judea and Samaria into other regions of Israel. Checkpoints, on the other hand, operate during times of heightened security risk to prevent terrorists from executing their plans to harm civilians. The international media have often portrayed these security measures as a way to restrict Palestinians’ freedom of movement and abuse civil rights. They have occasionally been referred to as ‘inhumane’. Despite attention on the region, most facts about the crossings and checkpoints are widely unknown. How many checkpoints are still active? Just how successful are they in preventing terror attacks? What type of security checks occur? Are Palestinians able to move freely? Today, the reality is far from what you may have heard.
How many crossings and checkpoints are there today?

There are some 15 crossings between Judea and Samaria and other parts of Israel. Some are used for the passage of people, others for the passage of goods. In addition to these crossings, 12 checkpoints are placed strategically throughout Israel’s Central Command region, and operate in time of need in light of security considerations.

Checkpoints – Preventing terror, saving lives

Capt. Barak Raz, spokesperson for the Judea and Samaria Division, describes the situation in Judea and Samaria as relatively stable.
“Today, we take into account incidents such as throwing stones, which can be fatal, and we also have the resources to improve road safety. Ten years ago, nobody was keeping track of all this because there was a terror attack every week.”
Last year marked the first year since 1973 in which no Israelis were killed in Judea and Samaria. Compare this to 2002, in which 47 terror attacks left 452 Israeli civilians dead.

Checkpoints have been used as a method to filter out and prevent terror attacks before would-be Palestinian attackers have a chance to enter Israel. As a result of such insidious methods as female suicide bombers hiding explosives under their clothing and the use of ambulances to conceal and transport terrorist weapons, routine checks have been intensified at all types of crossings.

The number of terror attacks has fallen drastically since the construction of the security fence in 2006.

The IDF has withdrawn the majority of its checkpoints in Judea and Samaria in a step towards beginning a positive cycle, Capt. Raz explains:
“The Palestinians have realized that the path of terror led them nowhere. We can explain this relative calm in three ways: the reduction of military presence during routine security tasks, an effective counter-terrorism strategy, and a clear economic incentive for Palestinians to maintain the calm. By reducing the number of checkpoints, we can provide much more freedom of movement, therefore improving the economic conditions and ultimately strengthening the security situation.”

From 40 to 12 checkpoints

The number of checkpoints in the Central Command went from 40 in July 2008 to just 12 in October 2012. Furthermore, these checkpoints are only used some of the time and the frequency of checks is dependent on the security threat at the time.

Barak Raz explains that the relative calm in the region has been brought about by the success of security measures which routinely prevent attempted attacks.
“Despite the calm, the willingness to carry out terror attacks is still present, but we are able to counter them better. This may seem paradoxical since there are fewer checkpoints. However, we use the 12 points as soon as we receive the warning of an imminent threat. Every vehicle at each location is then checked. In approximately thirty minutes, we stop the suspects and the situation returns to normal.”

Freedom of Movement

Separate roads are used to enter Palestinian and Israeli communities. It is important to remember that Israeli vehicles are prohibited from entering roads leading to Area “A” (the area under full civil and security control of the Palestinian Authority) just as Palestinian vehicles are not permitted to leave Judea and Samaria in order to enter into Israel.

Sign prohibiting entry to Israeli vehicles into Area “A”.
Sign prohibiting entry to Israeli vehicles into Area “A”.

The main roads linking Palestinian cities, including Route 60, are freely accessible and free of security controls. A Palestinian civilian can travel from Jenin to Bethlehem without encountering a single military checkpoint.

Some people who have traveled the roads in Judea and Samaria and seen yellow barriers on the side of the road have mistaken them for checkpoints. Capt. Raz explains the surprising truth behind these barriers: they are used to save Palestinian lives.
“Today we face more and more problems with road safety. Many residents of Palestinian villages try to take shortcuts and enter onto main roadsfrom small dirt roads beside their homes,” Capt. Raz explains. “This is dangerous for both Israeli and Palestinian drivers. Road accidents have become the leading cause of death among Palestinians in Judea and Samaria. To counter this, we installed the yellow barriers to restrict access [to the main roads] to other vehicles.”

Crossings: 9.4 million entries in 2012

Crossings are the main points of entry between Judea and Samaria and other parts of Israel. Certain crossings – such as Bituniya – are intended for the inspection and transfer of goods.

There are also crossings intended for the passage of Palestinian civilians such as those at Kalandia and Hashmonaim. These crossings have received much criticism for alleged violations of human rights. Is this criticism justified?

Who is allowed to enter and who is not?

Every Palestinian wishing to visit relatives or work inside Israel must contact the office of the Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories (COGAT).

“Our role is to ensure the safety of every Palestinian civilian, that he or she has freedom of movement and economic access,” says Maj. Amos Zuaretz, Head of crossings in COGAT.

Obtaining an entry permit is a simple two-step process. Palestinians must first obtain a biometric card at any of the 31 COGAT offices in Judea and Samaria. The applicant receives the card – designed to ease waiting times at crossings – five minutes after filling out the form.

Next, one wishing to obtain permission to cross must apply to a Palestinian Authority liaison officer who makes contact with the Israeli authorities. The vast majority of applications are processed and approved within 24 hours.

There are 74 types of authorization, which vary according to the type of activity and permit duration. The two most requested permits are humanitarian permits and commercial permits.

What is the procedure at crossings once authorization is approved?

This is actually quite straightforward and would be familiar to anyone who has entered any airport in the world. Each person must first pass through a metal detector and pass their bags through a scanner, just as every Israeli citizen or tourist must at any of Israel’s train stations. At this stage, there is no physical contact with soldiers. Most Palestinians already know the procedure. Soldiers oversee everything from an isolated control room and communicate via intercom.

Left: Hashmonaim Crossing entrance. Right: Tel Aviv Central Train Station entrance.
Left: Hashmonaim Crossing entrance. Right: Tel Aviv Central Train Station entrance.

After that, each person’s card is reviewed by a COGAT official who takes a digital fingerprint scan. Lastly, a soldier verifies that the permit is in order and authorizes entry.

“In 2012, there were 9.4 million entries at all crossings combined. This figure has been rising steadily since 2010,” says Maj. Zuaretz.

Identity and permit verification at the Hashmonaim Crossing.
Identity and permit verification at the Hashmonaim Crossing.

When that person returns home later on, he/she simply passes his/her magnetic card through a scanner and walks through a turnstile.

If all goes well, there is no actual contact between Palestinians and Israeli soldiers. The whole procedure takes five minutes once started. However, some crossings are widely used and lines can be long. An average of 15 thousand people use the Kalandia crossing each day and the majority of those people cross in the morning. In comparison, about 35 thousand individuals go through Ben Gurion International Airport every day. It is not uncommon to see relatively long lines like those at crossings in international airports.

Left: Hashmonaim Crossing exit. Right: Tel Aviv Central Train Station.
Left: Hashmonaim Crossing exit. Right: Tel Aviv Central Train Station.

475 Attempts to Smuggle Weapons

The various crossings and checkpoints have proven to be effective barriers against weapons smuggling and the crossing of illegal workers. In 2012, the Military Police Corps recorded a total of 475 attempts to smuggle weapons into Israel and 1,147 illegal attempts to enter Israel with forged ID cards. The Military Police and officers from the Ministry of Defense responsible for crossings have thwarted many attempted attacks and arrested dozens of people in possession of explosives. Most recently, on April 30, 2013, a 31-year-old Israeli civilian was stabbed to death at Tapuah Junction – the intersection of routes 60 and 505.

Although the situation is better than in the past, the ongoing presence of these checkpoints remains necessary. The proof is in the numbers.

Two examples of explosives and weapons seized at crossings in 2011.
Two examples of explosives and weapons seized at crossings in 2011.

h/t: imra 


IDF Blog

Source: http://www.idfblog.com/2013/05/06/reality-check-the-truth-behind-crossings-in-judea-and-samaria/

Copyright - Original materials copyright (c) by the authors.